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Difference between revisions of "Package:Urxvt"
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{{fancyimportant|You may be used to handle your terminal configuration in <code>~/.Xdefaults</code> which is generally autoloaded when you start X. However, this method is deprecated. So you should use <code>~/.Xresources</code> now.}} | {{fancyimportant|You may be used to handle your terminal configuration in <code>~/.Xdefaults</code> which is generally autoloaded when you start X. However, this method is deprecated. So you should use <code>~/.Xresources</code> now.}} | ||
If you use a display manager, <code>~/.Xresources</code> is probably automatically loaded. If this is not the case, you will have to load it manually in your <code>~/.xinitrc</code> with the command <code>xrdb ~/.Xresources</code>. If you want to split your configuration into multiple files, you can also use the <code>-merge</code> option of <code>xrdb</code> so that the last called file doesn't override the others. | If you use a [[:Category:Display_Managers|display manager]], <code>~/.Xresources</code> is probably automatically loaded. If this is not the case, you will have to load it manually in your <code>~/.xinitrc</code> with the command <code>xrdb ~/.Xresources</code>. If you want to split your configuration into multiple files, you can also use the <code>-merge</code> option of <code>xrdb</code> so that the last called file doesn't override the others. | ||
=== Color scheme === | === Color scheme === |
Revision as of 21:20, September 25, 2014
Urxvt
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Urxvt is a clone of rxvt, to which xft fonts and unicode characters support were added. This is an alternative to Xterm, the X default terminal emulator.
Installation
First step to get Urxvt work is to merge it, so let's do it.
root # emerge -av rxvt-unicode
Most likely, you will want to enable xft use flag so that you can use extra fonts (such as Inconsolata, a pretty good font for terminals). You might also want to enable 256-color use flag to get a larger color range.
Configuration
It is very likely that when you will launch Urxvt for the first time, you will want to make some customizations so that your terminal doesn't look ugly and fit your tastes. So we will go into it. If it does not exist, create a file ~/.Xresources
.
You may be used to handle your terminal configuration in ~/.Xdefaults
which is generally autoloaded when you start X. However, this method is deprecated. So you should use ~/.Xresources
now.
If you use a display manager, ~/.Xresources
is probably automatically loaded. If this is not the case, you will have to load it manually in your ~/.xinitrc
with the command xrdb ~/.Xresources
. If you want to split your configuration into multiple files, you can also use the -merge
option of xrdb
so that the last called file doesn't override the others.
Color scheme
First thing you might want to do is to change the color scheme. For instance, you may prefer working with white on black:
~/.Xresources
- Switch foreground and backgroundURxvt*background: black
URxvt*foreground: white
The prefix URxvt is optional. It is actually the namespace of the property you define. For instance, if we just wrote *background: black
, the background color would have been global to any terminal emulator (Xterm, gnome-terminal, ...).
You can also redefine other colors. For instance, I redefined color0 so that it is close to the background color (to display invisible characters in Vim) and color12 to a more readable color than dark blue on black:
~/.Xresources
- Change some colorsURxvt*color0: #353535
URxvt*color12: #6495ed
When editing your colorscheme, it is often useful to reload your ~/.Xresources
with xrdb ~/.Xresources
and restart your terminal emulator so that you can note changes.
Scrolling
Maybe the scrollbar on the left annoys you. You can move it to the right or even remove it:
~/.Xresources
- Move/Remove the scrollbar! No scrollbar
URxvt*scrollBar: false
! Or scrollbar on the right side
URxvt*scrollBar_right: true
Font
When you spend a lot of time on your terminal, it is important to have a lean and readable font. A good font designed for console is 'Inconsolata. If you want to use it, you have to emerge it first.
root # emerge -q media-fonts/inconsolata
Then, if you want to set your terminal font to Inconsolata with a size of 8px, write the following in your ~/.Xresources
.
~/.Xresources
- Changing fontURxvt*font: xft:Inconsolata:size=8
If you think your the space between letters is too wide (or too nested), you can change it with the letterSpace: n
property, which increases the size of the separation between letter by n
(or decreases if negative).
~/.Xresources
- Alter letters spacingURxvt*letterSpace: -1