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Difference between revisions of "Subarches"

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{{#widget:AddThis}}
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= Download/Browse Funtoo Linux Subarches =
= Funtoo Linux İndir/Ara Sayfaları =
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This page provides an overview of Funtoo Linux sub-architectures (also called ''subarches'') designed for quick and easy reference. Funtoo Linux provides optimized installation images for all sub-architectures listed below. Clicking on a particular subarch will bring you to a detail page where you can learn more about that subarch and download a stage3 for installation.
Bu sayfada kolay ve hızlı başvuru için tasarlanmış Funtoo Gnu-Linux alt mimarileri ("subarches" olarak da adlandırılır) genel bir bakış sağlar. Funtoo Gnu-Linux, aşağıda listelenen tüm alt mimariler için optimize edilmiş kurulum görüntüleri sağlar. Belirli bir subarch tıkladığınızda, o subarch hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinebileceğiniz ve yükleme için bir stage3'u indirebileceğiniz bir ayrıntı sayfasına gideceksiniz.
 
 


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{{#widget:TabList|tab.intel64=64-bit Intel Processors|tab.amd64=64-bit AMD Processors|tab.32=32-bit PC-Compatible|tab.arm32=32-bit ARM Processors|tab.arm64=64-bit ARM Processors|active=intel64}}{{tab|id=intel64|active=true|body={{Important|These stages have been optimized for 64-bit Intel processor families. Stages optimized for AMD processors are also available -- select "64-bit AMD Processors" in the tab above.}}{{TableStart|striped=true}}
{{#widget:TabList|tab.intel64=64-bit Intel İşlemciler|tab.amd64=64-bit AMD İşlemciler|tab.32=32-bit PC-Uyumlu|tab.arm32=32-bit ARM İşlemciler|tab.arm64=64-bit ARM İşlemciler|active=intel64}}{{tab|id=intel64|active=true|body={{Important|Bu aşamalar 64-bit Intel işlemci aileleri için optimize edilmiştir. AMD işlemciler için optimize edilmiş aşamalar da mevcuttur yukarıdaki sekmede "64-bit AMD işlemcileri" seçin.}}{{TableStart|striped=true}}
{{#cargo_query:
{{#cargo_query:
tables=subarch
tables=subarch
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'''The following generic optimized builds are also available:'''
'''The following generic optimized builds are also available:'''
 
Gentoo
{{TableStart|striped=true}}
{{TableStart|striped=true}}
{{#cargo_query:
{{#cargo_query:
tables=subarch
tables=subarch
|where=CPU_Family="32-bit ARM (Generic)"
|where=CPU_Family="32-bit ARM (Generic)"
|fields=_pageName,Subarch,Description,CFLAGS
|fields=_pageName,Subarch,Description,CFLGentooAGS
|format=template
|format=template
|template=NewSubarchList}}
|template=NewSubarchList}}
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}}
}}


=== How to Identify your CPU ===
=== CPU'nuzu tanımlama yöntemi ===


There are a couple of ways to identify the type of CPU you have. One option is to use the {{c|lscpu}} command:
Sahip olduğunuz CPU türünü belirlemenin birkaç yolu vardır. Bir seçenek {{c|lscpu}} komutunu kullanmaktır:
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
# ##i##lscpu
# ##i##lscpu
}}
}}


If the {{c|lscpu}} command is unavailable, you can get similar information via {{f|/proc}}:
{{c|lspci}} komutu kullanılamazsa, {{f|/proc}} ile benzer bilgileri alabilirsiniz:
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
# ##i##cat /proc/cpuinfo {{!}} grep "^model name" {{!}} uniq
# ##i##cat /proc/cpuinfo {{!}} grep "^model name" {{!}} uniq
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}}
}}


The {{c|cpuid}} command is another option and can provide other interesting information:
{{c | cpuid}} komutu başka bir seçenektir ve başka ilginç bilgiler de sağlayabilir:
<console>
<console>
###i## emerge cpuid; cpuid | tail -n 1
###i## emerge cpuid; cpuid | tail -n 1
</console>
</console>
Microarchitecture
{{note|Aramak en iyi arkadaştır.
Görünen çip adını alın, daha sonra çipiniz için vikipedi makalesiyle ilgili google viki cpu ismini yazın. İşlemcilerin viki makalesinin sağ sütununda mikro mimari listelenir.


{{note|Search is your friend.
Örneğin:
Take the chip name gathered, then google wiki chipname to find the wikipedia article for your chip.  The right hand column of your processors wiki article will list the microarchitecture.
"amd phenom viki" için arama yaparsan bunu bulursun. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Phenom AMD Phenom] & "Mikro Mimarisi K10"
 
}}article
example:
searching for "amd phenom wiki" returns this [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_Phenom article] & the article says its "Microarchitecture K10"
}}
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</translate>
Microarchitecture

Revision as of 23:52, September 2, 2017

Funtoo Linux İndir/Ara Sayfaları

Bu sayfada kolay ve hızlı başvuru için tasarlanmış Funtoo Gnu-Linux alt mimarileri ("subarches" olarak da adlandırılır) genel bir bakış sağlar. Funtoo Gnu-Linux, aşağıda listelenen tüm alt mimariler için optimize edilmiş kurulum görüntüleri sağlar. Belirli bir subarch tıkladığınızda, o subarch hakkında daha fazla bilgi edinebileceğiniz ve yükleme için bir stage3'u indirebileceğiniz bir ayrıntı sayfasına gideceksiniz.


   Important

Bu aşamalar 64-bit Intel işlemci aileleri için optimize edilmiştir. AMD işlemciler için optimize edilmiş aşamalar da mevcuttur yukarıdaki sekmede "64-bit AMD işlemcileri" seçin.

Core2 64core2_64The core2_64 subarch supports 64-bit-capable processors based on the Core microarchitecture and all processors of the Penryn microarchitecture. This includes all Intel Core 2 branded processors, some Celeron, some Pentium and some Xeon branded processors.-march=core2 -O2 -pipe
Intel64-broadwellintel64The intel64-broadwell subarch specifically supports processors based on Intel's Broadwell microarchitecture. Broadwell desktop processors are branded as 5th Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5, and Core i7 Processors.-march=broadwell -O2 -pipe
Intel64-haswellintel64The intel64-haswell subarch specifically supports processors based on Intel's Haswell microarchitecture. Haswell desktop processors are branded as 4th Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5, and Core i7 Processors.-march=haswell -O2 -pipe
Intel64-ivybridgeintel64The intel64-ivybridge subarch specifically supports processors based on Intel's Ivy Bridge microarchitecture and AVX instructions. These processors are branded as 3rd Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5, and Core i7 Processors.-march=ivybridge -O2 -pipe
Intel64-nehalemintel64The intel64-nehalem subarch supports first-generation Intel Core processors: Nehalem microarchitecture-based Intel Pentium/Celeron, Intel Core i3, i5, i7 and Xeon Processors.-march=nehalem -O2 -pipe
Intel64-sandybridgeintel64The intel64-sandybridge subarch specifically supports processors based on Intel's Sandy Bridge microarchitecture and AVX instructions. These processors are branded as 2nd Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5, and Core i7 Processors.-march=sandybridge -O2 -pipe
Intel64-silvermontintel64Silvermont is a low-power Atom-based microarchitecture that includes Intel Bay Trail, Avoton and Rangeley Processors.-march=silvermont -O2 -pipe
Intel64-skylakeintel64The intel64-skylake subarch specifically supports processors based on Intel's Skylake microarchitecture. Skylake desktop processors are branded as 6th (Skylake) and 7th (Kaby Lake) Generation Intel Core i3, Core i5, and Core i7 Processors.-march=skylake -O2 -pipe
Intel64-westmereintel64Intel Westmere processors are updated first-generation Nehalem processors that included a die-shrink and additional AES and PCLMUL instructions.-march=westmere -O2 -pipe
Generic 64generic_64The generic_64 subarch is designed to support all 64-bit PC-compatible CPUs (x86_64), from their initial release in 2003 to current.-mtune=generic -O2 -pipe
Amd64-bulldozeramd64The amd64-bulldozer subarch supports the AMD bulldozer microarchitecture CPUs, which were released from late 2011 through the first quarter of 2012 as a replacement for K10 microarchitecture CPUs.-march=bdver1 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-excavatoramd64The amd64-excavator subarch supports the AMD excavator microarchitecture, produced from 2015. It is the successor to the AMD Steamroller microarchitecture and will be the last revision of the 'bulldozer' family of processors, and is succeeded by AMD Ryzen processors. These processors also include the Bristol Ridge/Carizzo and Stoney Ridge APUs such as the AMD Athlon FX 9830P that include excavator cores along with integrated graphics cores.-march=bdver4 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-k10amd64The amd64-k10 subarch provides support for the AMD Family 10h processors, which were released in late 2007 as a successor to the AMD K8 series processors.-march=amdfam10 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-piledriveramd64The amd64-piledriver subarch supports the AMD Piledriver microarchitecture produced by AMD from mid-2012 through 2015, which is the successor to the AMD bulldozer microarchitecture.-march=bdver2 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-steamrolleramd64The amd64-steamroller subarch supports the AMD steamroller microarchitecture, produced from early 2014. It is the successor to the AMD Piledriver microarchitecture.-march=bdver3 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-zenamd64The amd64-zen subarch is optimized for AMD Ryzen and EPYC processors.-march=znver1 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-zen2amd64The amd64-zen2 subarch is optimized for AMD Ryzen and EPYC processors series 3000 and above.-march=znver2 -O2 -pipe
Amd64-zen3amd64The amd64-zen3 subarch is optimized for AMD Ryzen and ThreadRipper 5-Series processors, as well as 3rd generation EPYC processors. See Zen 3 on Wikipedia for more information.-march=znver3 -O2 -pipe
Generic 64generic_64The generic_64 subarch is designed to support all 64-bit PC-compatible CPUs (x86_64), from their initial release in 2003 to current.-mtune=generic -O2 -pipe

No results

   Important

The ARM architecture is used on a variety of specialty computing platforms, such as the Raspberry Pi. If you're new to Funtoo, it is suggested that you install an Intel or AMD stage3 on a PC-based laptop, desktop or server system first, and then "graduate" to ARM.

We recommend you use one of our board-optimized builds if possible:

Raspberry Pi (Version 1)raspiThis subarch is optimized specifically for the Raspberry Pi 1 Model B, Model A, Model B+, Model A+, Compute Module, Raspberry Pi Zero.-O2 -pipe -march=armv6j -mtune=arm1176jzf-s -mfpu=vfp -mfloat-abi=hard
Raspberry Pi (Version 3)raspi3This subarch is optimized specifically for the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B version 1.2 (Oct 2016), Raspberry Pi 3 Model B and Compute Module 3 (2017)-O2 -pipe -march=armv7-a -mtune=cortex-a53 -mfpu=neon-vfpv4 -mfloat-abi=hard

The following generic optimized builds are also available: Gentoo

Error: No field named "CFLGentooAGS" found for any of the specified database tables.
   Important

The ARM64 architecture is used on a variety of specialty computing platforms, such as the ODROID C2. If you're new to Funtoo, it is suggested that you install an Intel or AMD stage3 on a PC-based laptop, desktop or server system first, and then "graduate" to ARM.

Arm64 genericarm64_genericThis subarch supports the generic ARM64 architecture (Armv8-a), and is suitable for use on Raspberry Pi 4.-O2 -pipe -march=armv8-a

CPU'nuzu tanımlama yöntemi

Sahip olduğunuz CPU türünü belirlemenin birkaç yolu vardır. Bir seçenek lscpu komutunu kullanmaktır:

root # lscpu

lspci komutu kullanılamazsa, /proc ile benzer bilgileri alabilirsiniz:

root # cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep "^model name" | uniq
model name	: Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-2640M CPU @ 2.80GHz

cpuid komutu başka bir seçenektir ve başka ilginç bilgiler de sağlayabilir:

root # emerge cpuid; cpuid | tail -n 1

Microarchitecture

   Note

Aramak en iyi arkadaştır. Görünen çip adını alın, daha sonra çipiniz için vikipedi makalesiyle ilgili google viki cpu ismini yazın. İşlemcilerin viki makalesinin sağ sütununda mikro mimari listelenir.

Örneğin: "amd phenom viki" için arama yaparsan bunu bulursun. AMD Phenom & "Mikro Mimarisi K10"

article

Microarchitecture