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This page will try to describe a special portage's set, <code>@module-rebuild</code>. Documentation of this set is missing or incomplete for regular users. This is requested in https://bugs.funtoo.org/browse/FL-3300 | This page will try to describe a special portage's set, <code>@module-rebuild</code>. Documentation of this set is missing or incomplete for regular users. This is requested in https://bugs.funtoo.org/browse/FL-3300 | ||
== Set's core == | == Set's core == | ||
{{c|@module-rebuild}} is one of built-in portage package sets and is installed by default on every boxes. Currently, it's very simple set which is consist of following: | |||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
| Line 11: | Line 11: | ||
files = /lib/modules | files = /lib/modules | ||
}} | }} | ||
As we can see this set calls special class called | As we can see this set calls special class called {{c|portage.sets.dbapi.OwnerSet}} a special handler for sets, which determines list of package(s) that owns file(s) installed on users box. Currently, this class has only one possible variable -- <code>files</code>, which defines what directories or files to look for package that owns that directory/file. One may guess that {{c|@module-rebuild}} gives a list of ebuilds that installed anything into {{c|/lib/modules}}. | ||
A common case for packages that installing into above mentioned directory are 3-rd-party kernel modules, such as | A common case for packages that installing into above mentioned directory are 3-rd-party kernel modules, such as {{c|x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers}} or {{c|net-misc/r8168}} and many more. | ||
== Use case == | == Use case == | ||
Let's have a look when and why user should use @module-rebuild. So far, it's main aim is to rebuild the packages after kernel updates. Now that if such kernel module as | Let's have a look when and why user should use @module-rebuild. So far, it's main aim is to rebuild the packages after kernel updates. Now that if such kernel module as {{c|11-drivers/nvidia-drivers}} installed against older kernel version and newer kernel update has happened and newer kernel is selected, blindly rebooting will result in nvidia module will not start and consequently your X start will fail too. You need to rebuild {{c|x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers}} and also any other modules installed against newly built and selected kernel. Such bulk rebuilds is what this particular portage set allows to do. Real example, update to debian-sources happened and now running {{c|emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild}}: | ||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
w520 | w520 / # emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild | ||
These are the packages that would be merged, in order: | These are the packages that would be merged, in order: | ||
Calculating dependencies... done! | Calculating dependencies... done! | ||
[ebuild R | [ebuild R ] sys-kernel/debian-sources-lts-4.9.130::core-kit USE="binary" 0 KiB | ||
[ebuild U ] sys-power/bbswitch-0.8-r1::nokit [0.8::gentoo] 0 KiB | [ebuild U ] sys-power/bbswitch-0.8-r1::nokit [0.8::gentoo] 0 KiB | ||
[ebuild U ] sys-power/acpi_call-1.1.0-r2::nokit [1.1.0-r1::gentoo] 0 KiB | [ebuild U ] sys-power/acpi_call-1.1.0-r2::nokit [1.1.0-r1::gentoo] 0 KiB | ||
[ebuild R ] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-381.22:0/381:: | [ebuild R ] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit [381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit] USE="X driver gtk3 kms (multilib) tools uvm -acpi -compat -pax_kernel -static-libs -wayland" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" 0 KiB | ||
Total: 4 packages (2 upgrades, 2 reinstalls), Size of downloads: 0 KiB | Total: 4 packages (2 upgrades, 2 reinstalls), Size of downloads: 0 KiB | ||
| Line 30: | Line 30: | ||
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] | Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] | ||
}} | }} | ||
But we have some interesting result which is that this set trying to rebuild fresh kernel. This is special case on Funtoo Linux | But, we have some interesting result which is that this set trying to rebuild fresh kernel. This is special case on Funtoo Linux because default {{c|sys-kernel/debian-sources-lts}} installed a lot of modules into {{c|/lib/modules}}. This seems unnecessary, so when using default kernel, a more correct way would be: | ||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
w520 / # emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild --exclude debian-sources | w520 / # emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild --exclude debian-sources-lts | ||
These are the packages that would be merged, in order: | These are the packages that would be merged, in order: | ||
| Line 40: | Line 40: | ||
[ebuild U ] sys-power/bbswitch-0.8-r1::nokit [0.8::gentoo] 0 KiB | [ebuild U ] sys-power/bbswitch-0.8-r1::nokit [0.8::gentoo] 0 KiB | ||
[ebuild U ] sys-power/acpi_call-1.1.0-r2::nokit [1.1.0-r1::gentoo] 0 KiB | [ebuild U ] sys-power/acpi_call-1.1.0-r2::nokit [1.1.0-r1::gentoo] 0 KiB | ||
[ebuild R ] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-381.22:0/381:: | [ebuild R ] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit [381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit] USE="X driver gtk3 kms (multilib) tools uvm -acpi -compat -pax_kernel -static-libs -wayland" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" 0 KiB | ||
Total: 3 packages (2 upgrades, 1 reinstall), Size of downloads: 0 KiB | Total: 3 packages (2 upgrades, 1 reinstall), Size of downloads: 0 KiB | ||
| Line 46: | Line 46: | ||
Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] | Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No] | ||
}} | }} | ||
Hopefully, you now armed with knowledge on how to | Hopefully, you now armed with knowledge on how to manage kernel updates and kernel modules rebuilds with portage features. | ||
Latest revision as of 19:17, December 4, 2018
Introduction
This page will try to describe a special portage's set, @module-rebuild. Documentation of this set is missing or incomplete for regular users. This is requested in https://bugs.funtoo.org/browse/FL-3300
Set's core
@module-rebuild is one of built-in portage package sets and is installed by default on every boxes. Currently, it's very simple set which is consist of following:
root # Installed packages that own files inside /lib/modules. [module-rebuild] class = portage.sets.dbapi.OwnerSet world-candidate = False files = /lib/modules
As we can see this set calls special class called portage.sets.dbapi.OwnerSet a special handler for sets, which determines list of package(s) that owns file(s) installed on users box. Currently, this class has only one possible variable -- files, which defines what directories or files to look for package that owns that directory/file. One may guess that @module-rebuild gives a list of ebuilds that installed anything into /lib/modules.
A common case for packages that installing into above mentioned directory are 3-rd-party kernel modules, such as x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers or net-misc/r8168 and many more.
Use case
Let's have a look when and why user should use @module-rebuild. So far, it's main aim is to rebuild the packages after kernel updates. Now that if such kernel module as 11-drivers/nvidia-drivers installed against older kernel version and newer kernel update has happened and newer kernel is selected, blindly rebooting will result in nvidia module will not start and consequently your X start will fail too. You need to rebuild x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers and also any other modules installed against newly built and selected kernel. Such bulk rebuilds is what this particular portage set allows to do. Real example, update to debian-sources happened and now running emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild:
w520 / # emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild These are the packages that would be merged, in order: Calculating dependencies... done! [ebuild R ] sys-kernel/debian-sources-lts-4.9.130::core-kit USE="binary" 0 KiB [ebuild U ] sys-power/bbswitch-0.8-r1::nokit [0.8::gentoo] 0 KiB [ebuild U ] sys-power/acpi_call-1.1.0-r2::nokit [1.1.0-r1::gentoo] 0 KiB [ebuild R ] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit [381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit] USE="X driver gtk3 kms (multilib) tools uvm -acpi -compat -pax_kernel -static-libs -wayland" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" 0 KiB Total: 4 packages (2 upgrades, 2 reinstalls), Size of downloads: 0 KiB Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No]
But, we have some interesting result which is that this set trying to rebuild fresh kernel. This is special case on Funtoo Linux because default sys-kernel/debian-sources-lts installed a lot of modules into /lib/modules. This seems unnecessary, so when using default kernel, a more correct way would be:
w520 / # emerge -1 -av @module-rebuild --exclude debian-sources-lts These are the packages that would be merged, in order: Calculating dependencies... done! [ebuild U ] sys-power/bbswitch-0.8-r1::nokit [0.8::gentoo] 0 KiB [ebuild U ] sys-power/acpi_call-1.1.0-r2::nokit [1.1.0-r1::gentoo] 0 KiB [ebuild R ] x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers-381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit [381.22:0/381::core-hw-kit] USE="X driver gtk3 kms (multilib) tools uvm -acpi -compat -pax_kernel -static-libs -wayland" ABI_X86="(64) -32 (-x32)" 0 KiB Total: 3 packages (2 upgrades, 1 reinstall), Size of downloads: 0 KiB Would you like to merge these packages? [Yes/No]
Hopefully, you now armed with knowledge on how to manage kernel updates and kernel modules rebuilds with portage features.