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Difference between revisions of "Install/Kernel/pt-br"

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O Estágio 3 de Funtoo Linux inclui um kernel previamente construido para tornar a instalação mais rápida e fácil. Para ver que versão de kernel está disponível digite:
O Estágio 3 de Funtoo Linux inclui um kernel previamente construido para tornar a instalação mais rápida e fácil. Para ver que versão de kernel está disponível digite:


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources-lts
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources-lts
Line 13: Line 14:
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources-lts##!b## ]
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources-lts##!b## ]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 4.9.130
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 4.9.130
Line 22: Line 25:
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
}}
}}
</div>


{{Important|1=
=== Firmware ===
Neste ponto, é aconselhável emergir o pacote {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} mais recente, porque vários drivers dependem de binários e instruções de firmware. Hardware como placas Wi-Fi, placas gráficas, placas de rede e outras não funcionarão corretamente ou não funcionarão de modo algum se o respectivo firmware não estiver presente.}}


{{Note|usuários de placas NVIDIA: O sinalizador <code>binary</code> em USE, instala os drivers Nouveau que não podem ser carregados simultaneamente com os drivers proprietários, e não podem ser descarregados em tempo de execução por causa do KMS. Você precisa adicionar Nouveau em uma lista negra de drivers (em <code>/etc/modprobe.d/nouveau.conf</code>) se planeja utilizar os drivers proprietários consulte [[Package:NVIDIA_Linux_Display_Drivers|the NVIDIA Linux Display Drivers page]] para informações sobre a lista negra.}}
At this point it is wise to emerge the latest {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware is not available. If using the ''{{c|stage3}}'' image, perform the following to install it. {{c|linux-firmware}} will be already installed if using the ''{{c|gnome}}'' image:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i## echo "blacklist nouveau" > /etc/modprobe.d/nouveau.conf}}
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av linux-firmware
}}
 
=== Modern Intel Chipsets ===
 
If you have a modern Intel system (Skylake, Coffee Lake or newer) then you may be better served by the newer {{c|debian-sources}} kernel
as it will have support for more modern Intel WiFi and integrated graphics chipsets. To use this kernel, you will want to perform the following steps:
 
{{console|body=
%chroot% ##i##echo "sys-kernel/debian-sources binary" > /etc/portage/package.use
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av debian-sources
}}
 
Then, when you configure {{c|/etc/boot.conf}} in the next section, you will want to ensure that {{c|debian-sources}} (not {{c|debian-sources-lts}}) is selected as your default kernel.
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader|align=right}}</noinclude>

Revision as of 22:06, October 10, 2019

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Install Guide: Install a Kernel

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >

O Estágio 3 de Funtoo Linux inclui um kernel previamente construido para tornar a instalação mais rápida e fácil. Para ver que versão de kernel está disponível digite: 

(chroot) # emerge -s debian-sources-lts
Searching...    
[ Results for search key : debian-sources-lts ]
[ Applications found : 1 ]
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*  sys-kernel/debian-sources
      Latest version available: 4.9.130
      Latest version installed: 4.9.130
      Size of files: 95,022 kB
      Homepage:      https://packages.debian.org/stable/kernel/linux-image-4.9.0-6-amd64
      Description:   Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
      License:       GPL-2

Firmware

At this point it is wise to emerge the latest sys-kernel/linux-firmware package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware is not available. If using the stage3 image, perform the following to install it. linux-firmware will be already installed if using the gnome image: 

chroot # emerge -av linux-firmware

Modern Intel Chipsets

If you have a modern Intel system (Skylake, Coffee Lake or newer) then you may be better served by the newer debian-sources kernel as it will have support for more modern Intel WiFi and integrated graphics chipsets. To use this kernel, you will want to perform the following steps: 

chroot # echo "sys-kernel/debian-sources binary" > /etc/portage/package.use
chroot # emerge -av debian-sources

Then, when you configure /etc/boot.conf in the next section, you will want to ensure that debian-sources (not debian-sources-lts) is selected as your default kernel.

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >
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