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=== Create a Regular User === | |||
It's also a good idea to create a regular user for daily use. If you're using GNOME, this is a requirement as you cannot log in to GDM (The GNOME Display Manager) as root. This can be accomplished as follows: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##useradd -m drobbins | |||
}} | |||
You will also likely want to add your primary user to one or more supplemental groups. Here is a list of important groups and their effect: | |||
{{TableStart}} | |||
{{2ColHead|Group|Description}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|wheel}}|Allows your user account to '{{c|su}}' to root. Recommended on your primary user account for easy maintenance. Also used with {{c|sudo}}.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|audio}}|Allows your user account to directly access audio devices. Required if using ALSA; otherwise optional.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|plugdev}}|Allows your user account work with various removable devices. Allows adding of a WiFi network in GNOME without providing root password. Recommended for desktop users.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|portage}}|Allows extended use of Portage as regular user. Recommended.}} | |||
{{TableEnd}} | |||
To add your user to multiple groups, use the {{c|usermod}} command, specifying a complete group list: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##usermod -g wheel,audio,plugdev,portage drobbins | |||
}} | |||
As with your root account, don't forget to set a password: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##passwd drobbins | |||
New password: ##i##********** | |||
Retype new password: ##i##********** | |||
passwd: password updated successfully | |||
}} | |||
===Reiniciando seu sistema === | ===Reiniciando seu sistema === | ||
Revision as of 17:51, November 5, 2019
Guia de Instalação: Concluindo
| Install Guide, Chapter 16 | < Prev | Next > |
Defina a senha do superusuário
É imperativo que você defina sua senha de root antes de reinicializar para que você possa efetuar login.
(chroot) # passwd
Create a Regular User
It's also a good idea to create a regular user for daily use. If you're using GNOME, this is a requirement as you cannot log in to GDM (The GNOME Display Manager) as root. This can be accomplished as follows:
chroot # useradd -m drobbins
You will also likely want to add your primary user to one or more supplemental groups. Here is a list of important groups and their effect:
| Group | Description |
|---|---|
wheel | Allows your user account to 'su' to root. Recommended on your primary user account for easy maintenance. Also used with sudo. |
audio | Allows your user account to directly access audio devices. Required if using ALSA; otherwise optional. |
plugdev | Allows your user account work with various removable devices. Allows adding of a WiFi network in GNOME without providing root password. Recommended for desktop users. |
portage | Allows extended use of Portage as regular user. Recommended. |
To add your user to multiple groups, use the usermod command, specifying a complete group list:
chroot # usermod -g wheel,audio,plugdev,portage drobbins
As with your root account, don't forget to set a password:
chroot # passwd drobbins New password: ********** Retype new password: ********** passwd: password updated successfully
Reiniciando seu sistema
Agora é a hora de deixar o ambiente chroot, desmontar partições e arquivos do Funtoo Linux e reiniciar seu computador. Quando você reiniciar, o gerenciador de inicialização GRUB será iniciado, carregará o kernel Linux e o initramfs, e seu sistema começará a inicialização.
Deixe o ambiente chroot, altere o diretório atual para /mnt, desmonte suas partições do Funtoo e reinicialize.
(chroot) # exit root # cd /mnt root # umount -lR funtoo root # reboot
O CD de Recuperação do Sistema (SystemRescueCD) desmontará seus novos sistemas de arquivos Funtoo como parte de sua sequência normal de desligamento.
Agora você deve ver a reinicialização do sistema, o carregador de inicialização GRUB aparecer por alguns segundos e, em seguida, ver o carregamento do kernel Linux e do initramfs. Depois disso, você deverá ver o próprio Funtoo Linux iniciar o boot, e você deverá ser saudado com um prompt de login. O Funtoo Linux foi instalado com sucesso!
| Install Guide, Chapter 16 | < Prev | Next > |