The Funtoo Linux project has transitioned to "Hobby Mode" and this wiki is now read-only.
Difference between revisions of "Install/Finishing/ru"
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=== Create a Regular User === | |||
It's also a good idea to create a regular user for daily use. If you're using GNOME, this is a requirement as you cannot log in to GDM (The GNOME Display Manager) as root. This can be accomplished as follows: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##useradd -m drobbins | |||
}} | |||
You will also likely want to add your primary user to one or more supplemental groups. Here is a list of important groups and their effect: | |||
{{TableStart}} | |||
{{2ColHead|Group|Description}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|wheel}}|Allows your user account to '{{c|su}}' to root. Recommended on your primary user account for easy maintenance. Also used with {{c|sudo}}.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|audio}}|Allows your user account to directly access audio devices. Required if using ALSA; otherwise optional.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|plugdev}}|Allows your user account work with various removable devices. Allows adding of a WiFi network in GNOME without providing root password. Recommended for desktop users.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|portage}}|Allows extended use of Portage as regular user. Recommended.}} | |||
{{TableEnd}} | |||
To add your user to multiple groups, use the {{c|usermod}} command, specifying a complete group list: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##usermod -g wheel,audio,plugdev,portage drobbins | |||
}} | |||
As with your root account, don't forget to set a password: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##passwd drobbins | |||
New password: ##i##********** | |||
Retype new password: ##i##********** | |||
passwd: password updated successfully | |||
}} | |||
===Перезагрузка системы === | ===Перезагрузка системы === | ||
Revision as of 17:51, November 5, 2019
Руководство по установке: Заключительные шаги
| Install Guide, Chapter 16 | < Prev | Next > |
Установите пароль для пользоователя root
Крайне важно, чтобы вы установили свой пароль root-а перед перезагрузкой, чтобы после нее вы смогли войти в систему.
(chroot) # passwd
Create a Regular User
It's also a good idea to create a regular user for daily use. If you're using GNOME, this is a requirement as you cannot log in to GDM (The GNOME Display Manager) as root. This can be accomplished as follows:
chroot # useradd -m drobbins
You will also likely want to add your primary user to one or more supplemental groups. Here is a list of important groups and their effect:
| Group | Description |
|---|---|
wheel | Allows your user account to 'su' to root. Recommended on your primary user account for easy maintenance. Also used with sudo. |
audio | Allows your user account to directly access audio devices. Required if using ALSA; otherwise optional. |
plugdev | Allows your user account work with various removable devices. Allows adding of a WiFi network in GNOME without providing root password. Recommended for desktop users. |
portage | Allows extended use of Portage as regular user. Recommended. |
To add your user to multiple groups, use the usermod command, specifying a complete group list:
chroot # usermod -g wheel,audio,plugdev,portage drobbins
As with your root account, don't forget to set a password:
chroot # passwd drobbins New password: ********** Retype new password: ********** passwd: password updated successfully
Перезагрузка системы
Теперь пришло время выйти из chroot, отмонировать разделы и файлы Funtoo Linux и перезагрузить компьютер. Кагды Вы перезагрузитесь, запустится загрузчик GRUB, который загрузит ядро Linux и initramfs, после чего начнется загрузка вашей системы.
(chroot) # exit # ##i##cd /mnt # ##i##umount -lR funtoo # ##i##reboot
System Rescue CD любезно отмонтирует все новые файловые системы Funtoo в процессе завершения своей работы.
Теперь Вы должны увидеть как система перезагружается, на пару секунд на экране появится экран загрузчика GRUB, после чего Вы увидете загрузку ядра Linux и initramfs. После этого Вы должны увидеть загрузку собственно Funtoo Linux и в конце Вас поприветствует login: - приглашение войти в систему. Ваша Funtoo Linux система установилась успешно!
| Install Guide, Chapter 16 | < Prev | Next > |