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(debloat, decruft, initial import, cut the garbage, start alignment with official install/scripts.) |
(→Configure inittab: switch to sed command.) |
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| Line 321: | Line 321: | ||
===Configure inittab === | ===Configure inittab === | ||
*automatically log in to all TTY's | |||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
###i## | ###i## sed -i "s%sbin/agetty%sbin/agetty -n1 /bin/bashlogin%" /etc/inittab | ||
}} | }} | ||
== Configure Time Zone == | == Configure Time Zone == | ||
Revision as of 08:50, January 18, 2021
a 1 dollar tip at 15% calculates out to an order of $6.66.
This is the first attempts to declutter area31 and make things more readable, and ditch the extra unneeded hoop jumping while implementing maintainability.
Construction of the environment Funtoo
Get the oficial LiveCD created by Área31 Hackerspace
https://area31.net.br/downloads/iso/funtoo-livecd-area31-5.4.iso
After boot using LiveCD created by Área31 Hackerspace, create and format all partitionsː
root # mkswap /dev/sda2 root # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1
Activate swap and mount /mnt/custom directoryː
root # swapon /dev/sda2 root # mkdir -p /mnt/custom ; mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/custom
Get and extract stage3 (64bits) from https://www.funtoo.org/Generic_64 ː
root # wget https://build.funtoo.org/1.4-release-std/x86-64bit/generic_64/stage3-latest.tar.xz -P /mnt/custom root # mkdir -p /mnt/custom/customcd/files ; tar xpf /mnt/custom/stage3-latest.tar.xz -C /mnt/custom/customcd/files
CHROOT
Configure network and use the chroot
root # cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/custom/customcd/files/etc/ root # mkdir -p /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/cache/portage /mnt/custom/portage-chroot root # mount -o bind /mnt/custom/portage-chroot /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/cache/portage root # mkdir -p /mnt/custom/meta-repo /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/git root # mount -o bind /mnt/custom/meta-repo/ /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/git root # cd /mnt/custom/customcd/files/ ; mount -o bind /proc/ proc ; mount -o bind /sys sys ; mount -o rbind /dev dev root # chroot /mnt/custom/customcd/files/ /bin/bash
LiveCD configuration into CHROOT
root # . /etc/profile ; cd ; export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
Update portage tree
root # ego sync
Get Area31 overlay
Clone repo:
root # mkdir -p /etc/portage/localpatches /mnt/funtoo /var/overlay root # cd /var/overlay ; git clone https://github.com/area31/area31-ebuilds.git root # mv area31-ebuilds area31-hackerspace
Configure /etc/portage/repos.conf/overlay-area31-hackerspace.conf
[overlay-area31-hackerspace] location = /var/overlay/area31-hackerspace auto-sync = no priority = 10
configure /mnt/funtoo/portage/make.conf
ACCEPT_LICENSE="*" FEATURES="-pid-sandbox -network-sandbox -sandbox -usersandbox -ipc-sandbox -selinux -sesandbox -collision-detect -protect-owned assume-digests binpkg-logs config-protect-if-modified distlocks ebuild-locks fixlafiles merge-sync multilib-strict news parallel-fetch preserve-libs sandbox sfperms strict unknown-features-warn unmerge-logs unmerge-orphans userfetch userpriv usersandbox usersync xattr" DISTDIR="/var/cache/portage/distfiles" PKGDIR="/var/cache/portage/packages" VIDEO_CARDS="i915 i965 vmware intel nouveau radeon vesa vmware apm ast cirrus dummy glint i128 i740 mach64 nv r128 rendition s3 savage siliconmotion sisusb tdfx trident via" INPUT_DEVICES="evdev keyboard mouse synaptics vmmouse" foobashrc_modules = "localpatch" LOCALPATCH_OVERLAY="/etc/portage/localpatches" PAX_MARKINGS="none" L10N="en"
Update world
root # emerge -uDN @world
Install app-portage/eix
root # emerge app-portage/eix root # eix-update
Install Area31 ebuild and dependencies to generate LiveCD
root # emerge sys-apps/sysresccd-area31 sys-kernel/linux-firmware root # rc-update add sysresccd default
Configure hostname
Edit /etc/conf.d/hostname and insert:
hostname="livecd.funtoo"
Configure livecd profile
Remove systemd:
root # epro mix-ins +no-systemd
Install dependencies
Configure useflags:
root # vi /etc/portage/package.use
net-misc/tigervnc drm nls pam server xorgmodule -dri3 -gnutls -java opengl -xinerama x11-base/xorg-server glamor ipv6 suid udev xorg xvfb media-sound/pulseaudio X alsa alsa-plugin asyncns bluetooth caps dbus equalizer gdbm glib gnome ipv6 orc qt4 ssl tcpd udev webrtc-aec -doc -gtk -jack -libressl -libsamplerate -lirc -native-headset -neon -ofono-headset -oss -realtime -selinux -sox -system-wide -systemd -test -zeroconf x11-libs/gtk+ X -abi_x86_32 abi_x86_64 -cups -abi_mips_n32 -abi_mips_n64 -abi_mips_o32 -abi_ppc_32 -abi_ppc_64 -abi_s390_32 -abi_s390_64 -abi_x86_64 -abi_x86_x32 -aqua -broadway -cloudprint -colord -examples -introspection -test -vim-syntax -wayland -xinerama >=app-text/poppler-0.57.0-r1 cairo sys-block/gparted btrfs dmraid f2fs fat hfs jfs mdadm ntfs policykit reiser4 reiserfs xfs udf cryptsetup sys-block/parted debug nls readline device-mapper dev-cpp/gtkmm X sys-boot/grub binfont device-mapper fonts grub_platforms_efi-64 grub_platforms_pc mount multislot nls themes grub_platforms_efi-32 >=dev-qt/qtgui-5.9.4-r3 egl www-client/w3m -X app-editors/vim -X net-misc/openssh -X sys-apps/groff -X sys-kernel/debian-sources binary custom-cflags >=media-plugins/alsa-plugins-1.1.7-r1 pulseaudio sys-apps/smartmontools -daemon net-misc/ntp -zeroconf net-dns/bind -berkdb caps idn ipv6 -ldap python ssl threads urandom xml dlz -doc -filter-aaaa -geoip -gost -gssapi -mysql -odbc -postgres -rpz -rrl -sdbldap -static-libs sys-apps/util-linux tty-helpers x11-terms/rxvt-unicode blink fading-colors pixbuf unicode3 256-color
Compile basic tools:
root # emerge app-admin/cpulimit app-admin/hddtemp app-admin/ide-smart app-admin/lib_users app-admin/mcelog app-admin/passook app-admin/procinfo-ng app-admin/sudo app-admin/syslog-ng app-admin/sysstat app-admin/testdisk app-admin/whowatch app-arch/bzip2 app-arch/cabextract app-arch/cfv app-arch/cpio app-arch/dpkg app-arch/dump app-arch/gzip app-arch/lbzip2 app-arch/libarchive app-arch/lz4 app-arch/lzlib app-arch/lzop app-arch/mt-st app-arch/ncompress app-arch/p7zip app-arch/pigz app-arch/pixz app-arch/plzip app-arch/pxz app-arch/rpm2targz app-arch/rzip app-arch/sharutils app-arch/snappy app-arch/tar app-arch/unrar app-arch/unshield app-arch/unzip app-arch/xz-utils app-arch/zip app-editors/hexcurse app-editors/hexedit app-editors/vim app-editors/zile app-forensics/foremost app-i18n/uchardet app-laptop/radeontool app-misc/screen app-pda/libimobiledevice app-pda/libplist app-pda/libusbmuxd app-portage/cpuid2cpuflags app-portage/foobashrc app-portage/genlop app-shells/zsh app-text/pastebinit app-text/tree app-text/wgetpaste media-sound/alsa-utils net-dns/bind net-dns/bind-tools net-misc/dhcp net-misc/dhcpcd net-misc/iputils net-misc/ntp net-misc/telnet-bsd net-wireless/iw sys-apps/dcfldd sys-apps/hdparm sys-apps/ipmitool sys-apps/ipmiutil sys-apps/iucode_tool sys-apps/lm_sensors sys-apps/lshw sys-apps/rescan-scsi-bus sys-block/mbuffer sys-block/nbd sys-block/open-isns sys-block/parted sys-block/thin-provisioning-tools sys-block/whdd sys-boot/gnu-efi sys-boot/grub:2 sys-boot/lilo sys-firmware/intel-microcode sys-fs/cryptsetup sys-fs/ddrescue sys-fs/fuse sys-fs/lvm2 sys-fs/mdadm sys-fs/ntfs3g sys-libs/gpm sys-power/acpi sys-process/acct sys-process/atop sys-process/audit sys-process/cronbase sys-process/glances sys-process/htop sys-process/iotop sys-process/lsof sys-process/nmon sys-process/vixie-cron net-analyzer/tcpdump net-fs/nfs-utils net-analyzer/netcat net-analyzer/nmap sys-block/partimage net-wireless/wpa_supplicant net-vpn/networkmanager-vpnc net-vpn/networkmanager-openvpn net-misc/networkmanager net-vpn/networkmanager-pptp
Create tftpboot directory:
root # mkdir /tftpboot
Graphic interface
Enable X + audio:
root # epro mix-ins +X +audio
Compile graphic tools:
root # emerge -uDN @world xorg-server net-misc/tigervnc sys-auth/consolekit x11-base/xorg-x11 x11-misc/xvkbd net-ftp/filezilla net-wireless/spectools net-print/boomaga sys-block/gparted x11-terms/xterm www-client/links net-wireless/crackle x11-wm/openbox x11-misc/rofi x11-misc/obconf x11-misc/hsetroot x11-misc/xcompmgr www-client/firefox-bin www-client/elinks x11-misc/urxvt-perls x11-terms/rxvt-unicode
Configure xinitrc:
root # cd /root ; ln -sf /etc/area31/xinitrc .xinitrc root # touch /etc/area31/xinitrc ; chmod +x /etc/area31/xinitrc root # vi /etc/area31/xinitrc
root #!/bin/bash if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/keyboard ] then source /etc/sysconfig/keyboard KEYMAP=${XKEYBOARD} # The keymap must be listed in the following file: # /usr/share/X11/xkb/rules/xorg.lst [ $KEYMAP = "azerty" -o $KEYMAP = "01" -o $KEYMAP = "1" ] && KEYMAP="azerty" [ $KEYMAP = "be" -o $KEYMAP = "02" -o $KEYMAP = "2" ] && KEYMAP="be" [ $KEYMAP = "bg" -o $KEYMAP = "03" -o $KEYMAP = "3" ] && KEYMAP="bg" [ $KEYMAP = "br-a" -o $KEYMAP = "04" -o $KEYMAP = "4" ] && KEYMAP="br" [ $KEYMAP = "br-abnt2" -o $KEYMAP = "04" -o $KEYMAP = "4" ] && KEYMAP="br" [ $KEYMAP = "br-l" -o $KEYMAP = "05" -o $KEYMAP = "5" ] && KEYMAP="br" [ $KEYMAP = "by" -o $KEYMAP = "06" -o $KEYMAP = "6" ] && KEYMAP="by" [ $KEYMAP = "cf" -o $KEYMAP = "07" -o $KEYMAP = "7" ] && KEYMAP="cf" [ $KEYMAP = "croat" -o $KEYMAP = "08" -o $KEYMAP = "8" ] && KEYMAP="hr" [ $KEYMAP = "cz" -o $KEYMAP = "09" -o $KEYMAP = "9" ] && KEYMAP="cz" [ $KEYMAP = "de" -o $KEYMAP = "10" ] && KEYMAP="de" [ $KEYMAP = "dk" -o $KEYMAP = "11" ] && KEYMAP="dk" [ $KEYMAP = "dvorak" -o $KEYMAP = "12" ] && KEYMAP="dvorak" [ $KEYMAP = "es" -o $KEYMAP = "13" ] && KEYMAP="es" [ $KEYMAP = "et" -o $KEYMAP = "14" ] && KEYMAP="et" [ $KEYMAP = "fi" -o $KEYMAP = "15" ] && KEYMAP="fi" [ $KEYMAP = "fr" -o $KEYMAP = "16" ] && KEYMAP="fr" [ $KEYMAP = "gr" -o $KEYMAP = "17" ] && KEYMAP="gr" [ $KEYMAP = "hu" -o $KEYMAP = "18" ] && KEYMAP="hu" [ $KEYMAP = "il" -o $KEYMAP = "19" ] && KEYMAP="il" [ $KEYMAP = "is" -o $KEYMAP = "20" ] && KEYMAP="is" [ $KEYMAP = "it" -o $KEYMAP = "21" ] && KEYMAP="it" [ $KEYMAP = "jp" -o $KEYMAP = "22" ] && KEYMAP="jp" [ $KEYMAP = "la" -o $KEYMAP = "23" ] && KEYMAP="latam" [ $KEYMAP = "lt" -o $KEYMAP = "24" ] && KEYMAP="lt" [ $KEYMAP = "mk" -o $KEYMAP = "25" ] && KEYMAP="mk" [ $KEYMAP = "nl" -o $KEYMAP = "26" ] && KEYMAP="nl" [ $KEYMAP = "no" -o $KEYMAP = "27" ] && KEYMAP="no" [ $KEYMAP = "pl" -o $KEYMAP = "28" ] && KEYMAP="pl" [ $KEYMAP = "pt" -o $KEYMAP = "29" ] && KEYMAP="pt" [ $KEYMAP = "ro" -o $KEYMAP = "30" ] && KEYMAP="ro" [ $KEYMAP = "ru" -o $KEYMAP = "31" ] && KEYMAP="us,ru(winkeys) -option grp:ctrl_shift_toggle,lctrl_shift_toggle" [ $KEYMAP = "se" -o $KEYMAP = "32" ] && KEYMAP="se" [ $KEYMAP = "sg" -o $KEYMAP = "33" ] && KEYMAP="sg" [ $KEYMAP = "sk-y" -o $KEYMAP = "34" ] && KEYMAP="sk" [ $KEYMAP = "sk-z" -o $KEYMAP = "35" ] && KEYMAP="sk" [ $KEYMAP = "slovene" -o $KEYMAP = "36" ] && KEYMAP="si" [ $KEYMAP = "trf" -o $KEYMAP = "37" ] && KEYMAP="tr" [ $KEYMAP = "trq" -o $KEYMAP = "38" ] && KEYMAP="tr" [ $KEYMAP = "ua" -o $KEYMAP = "39" ] && KEYMAP="ua" [ $KEYMAP = "uk" -o $KEYMAP = "40" ] && KEYMAP="gb" [ $KEYMAP = "us" -o $KEYMAP = "41" ] && KEYMAP="us" [ $KEYMAP = "wangbe" -o $KEYMAP = "42" ] && KEYMAP="wangbe" [ $KEYMAP = "fr_CH" -o $KEYMAP = "43" ] && KEYMAP="ch -variant fr" [ $KEYMAP = "speakup" -o $KEYMAP = "44" ] && KEYMAP="us" [ $KEYMAP = "cz" -o $KEYMAP = "45" ] && KEYMAP="cz" [ $KEYMAP = "de_CH" -o $KEYMAP = "46" ] && KEYMAP="ch" [ $KEYMAP = "sg-lat1" -o $KEYMAP = "47" ] && KEYMAP="ch" [ $KEYMAP = "fr-bepo" -o $KEYMAP = "48" ] && KEYMAP="fr bepo" [ $KEYMAP = "colemak" -o $KEYMAP = "49" ] && KEYMAP="us -variant colemak" [ $KEYMAP = "de_neo" -o $KEYMAP = "50" ] && KEYMAP="de -variant neo" echo "setxkbmap -layout $KEYMAP" > /var/log/xorg-keymap.log setxkbmap -layout $KEYMAP >> /var/log/xorg-keymap.log 2>&1 fi [ -f /usr/bin/xset ] && /usr/bin/xset s off >/dev/null 2>&1 & [ -f /usr/bin/xset ] && /usr/bin/xset r >/dev/null 2>&1 & if [ -z "$DESKTOP_SESSION" -a -x /usr/bin/ck-launch-session ]; then exec ck-launch-session dbus-launch --sh-syntax --exit-with-session startlxde else exec dbus-launch --exit-with-session startlxde fi
Adjust various services on boot
Just run:
root # bash /usr/sbin/sysresccd-area31-setservices
Enable Local Patches to Ebuilds:
root # ln -s /etc/portage/foobashrc.bashrc /etc/portage/bashrc
Compile kernel
Configure ebuild
root # emerge sys-kernel/debian-sources
Configure fstab
Clear fstab:
root # echo '# Funtoo LiveCD fstab' > /etc/fstab
Configure automatic login [RECOMMENDED]
Make script bashlogin
root # touch /bin/bashlogin ; chmod +x /bin/bashlogin ; vi /bin/bashlogin
With the following content:
/bin/bashlogin #!/bin/sh
# ============ ENV VARS ================================
cd /root
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
export HOME=/root
export SHELL=/bin/bash
export PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
export MAIL=/var/mail/root
export USER=root
source /etc/profile
# ============ PRINT MESSAGE ===========================
lc1='\e[01;31m' # light red
dc1='\e[00;31m' # dark red
lc2='\e[01;37m' # white
dc2='\e[00;37m' # gray
# fix broken console with utf8 in the alternative-kernels
echo -n -e '\033%G'
kbd_mode -u
LINES=$(stty size|cut -d" " -f1)
fbecho()
{
[ $LINES -ge 28 ] && echo
}
# ============ SHELL PROMPT ============================
exec $SHELL --login
Configure inittab
- automatically log in to all TTY's
root # sed -i "s%sbin/agetty%sbin/agetty -n1 /bin/bashlogin%" /etc/inittab
Configure Time Zone
Configure to UTCː
root # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/UTC /etc/localtime
Make automatic post-login banner [OPTIONAL]
Include banner on /etc/bash/bashrc:
root # echo '/bin/bashlogin-banner' >> /etc/bash/bashrc
Create the script with the following content:
root # touch /bin/bashlogin-banner ; chmod +x /bin/bashlogin-banner ; vi /bin/bashlogin-banner
root #!/bin/sh root # ============ ENV VARS ================================ cd /root export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 export HOME=/root export SHELL=/bin/bash export PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin export MAIL=/var/mail/root export USER=root source /etc/profile root # ============ PRINT MESSAGE =========================== lc1='\e[01;31m' # light red dc1='\e[00;94m' # light blue lc2='\e[01;37m' # white dc2='\e[00;37m' # gray root # fix broken console with utf8 in the alternative-kernels echo -n -e '\033%G' kbd_mode -u LINES=$(stty size
Install aditional locales [OPTIONAL]
root # echo 'pt_BR.UTF-8 UTF-8' >> /etc/locale.gen root # locale-gen
Enable date and time on history
Add these lines on /etc/profile
export HISTTIMEFORMAT="%h/%d %H:%M:%S " export HISTFILESIZE="1000000" export HISTSIZE="1000000"
Exit from CHROOT
root # exit
Prepare the iso environment (Kernel + GRUB)
Download and extract the required files:
root # cd /mnt/custom/customcd root # wget https://area31.net.br/downloads/ebuilds/releases/isoroot-livecd-funtoo-area31-5.0.tar.bz2 root # tar xjpf isoroot-livecd-funtoo-area31-5.0.tar.bz2 -C /mnt/custom/customcd
Prepare initram
Make backup:
root # cd /mnt/custom/customcd root # tar cpf isoroot-bkp.tar isoroot
Configure initram created by Área31 Hackerspace
Get latest initram from Área31 Hackerspace:
root # mkdir -p /usr/src/initramfs root # cd /usr/src/initramfs root # rm /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/isolinux/initram.igz root # wget https://area31.net.br/downloads/releases/initram-ara31-overlayfs-5.0.igz -O /usr/src/initram.igz
Unpack initram created by Área31 Hackerspace:
root # cat /usr/src/initram.igz | xz -d | cpio -id
Or unpack initram from LiveCD:
root # cat /livemnt/boot/isolinux/initram.igz | xz -d | cpio -id
Copy modules from kernel to initram
root # cp -rp /mnt/custom/customcd/files/lib/modules/* lib/modules
Repack initram
root # rm -f /usr/src/initram.igz root # cd /usr/src/initramfs
root # find . | cpio -H newc -o | xz --check=crc32 --x86 --lzma2 > /usr/src/initram.igz
Copy new initram and kernel to isoroot dir
root # cp /usr/src/initram.igz /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/isolinux/initram.igz root # cp /mnt/custom/customcd/files/boot/kernel-debian-sources* /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/isolinux/rescue64 root # mkdir -p /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/boot/EFI/BOOT /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/efi/boot root # cp /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/efi/bootx64.efi /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/boot/EFI/BOOT/bootx64.efi root # cp /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/efi/bootx64.efi /mnt/custom/customcd/isoroot/efi/boot
Remove temporary files and umount /proc, /dev, /sys
root # rm -rf /mnt/custom/customcd/files/usr/src/* /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/tmp/portage root # cd / ; umount /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/cache/portage /mnt/custom/customcd/files/var/git root # cd /mnt/custom/customcd/files/ ; umount proc sys root # umount -l dev ; cd
Make iso file
root # sh /usr/share/sysresccd-area31/sysresccd-area31-targets make-iso
Get new iso funtoo
ISOs are always generated in the same directory:
/mnt/custom/customcd/isofile
Plug in the USB stick
Just make sure the USB stick has been plugged in, and wait a few seconds to be sure the device has been detected by the system.
Execute the installer
Now you just have to execute the installation script which is at the root of the CD-ROM. This script requires several commands to run but it won't be a problem. To be sure the script will always work, these commands are part of the CD-ROM:
root # cd /tmp/cdrom root # bash ./usb_inst.sh
Unmount the ISO image
Now you can unmount the ISO image
root # cd ~ root # umount /tmp/cdrom