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(Created page with "{{Ebuild |Summary=MySQL is a fast, multi-threaded, multi-user SQL database server. |CatPkg=dev-db/mysql-community |Maintainer= |Homepage=http://www.mysql.com/ }} {{Note|mysql-...")
 
 
(6 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
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MySQL is the M in the lamp/lemp/llmp stack.  It is a popular, & common database that accepts SQL statements.  {{package|dev-db/mariadb}} & {{package|dev-db/percona-server}} are drop in replacements for MySQL.
MySQL is the M in the lamp/lemp/llmp stack.  It is a popular, & common database that accepts SQL statements.  {{package|dev-db/mariadb}} & {{package|dev-db/percona-server}} are drop in replacements for MySQL.


=== Installation ===
== Installation ==


{{console|body=###i## emerge mysql-community}}
{{console|body=###i## emerge mysql-community}}


==== First Run ====
=== First Run ===
MySQL requires configuration upon instillation.
MySQL requires configuration upon instillation.


To deploy MySQL:
To deploy MySQL:
{{console|body=###i## mysqld --initialize-insecure --default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password}}
{{console|body=###i## mysqld --initialize-insecure --default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password --datadir=/var/lib/mysql}}
This will create MySQL base directory, by default {{c|/var/lib/mysql}} as well as an empty password for your initial database setup. This is preliminary step before setting up your password, see below
This will create MySQL base directory, by default {{c|/var/lib/mysql}} as well as an empty password for your initial database setup. This is preliminary step before setting up your password, see below


==== Init ====
=== Init ===
To start mysql:
To start mysql:
{{console|body=###i## rc-service mysql start}}
{{console|body=###i## rc-service mysql start}}
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{{console|body=###i## rc-update add mysql default}}
{{console|body=###i## rc-update add mysql default}}


==== Secure instalation ====
=== Secure installation ===
Now, run {{c|mysql_secure_installation}}. You will be promted for setting your password, as well as other required steps.
Now, run {{c|mysql_secure_installation}}. You will be promted for setting your password, as well as other required steps.
{{console|body=###i## mysql_secure_installation}}
{{console|body=###i## mysql_secure_installation}}
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mysql is now blinking at you ready for SQL statements.
mysql is now blinking at you ready for SQL statements.


Root use is discouraged, for every database you require, create a user, and a database specific for the application, then allow the user access with as stripped down as possible permissions.  We will use phpBB examples of creating a phpBB user & database.
Root use is discouraged, for every database you require, create a user, and a database specific for the application, then allow the user access with as stripped down as possible permissions.  We will use oleg examples of creating a oleg user & database.


{{console|body=###i## mysql -u root -p
{{console|body=###i## mysql -u root -p
Enter password:  
Enter password:  
mysql> ##i##CREATE USER 'phpbb'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'changeme';
mysql> ##i##CREATE USER 'oleg'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
mysql> ##i##CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS `phpbb` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET `utf8` COLLATE `utf8_unicode_ci`;
mysql> ##i##GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oleg'@'localhost'
mysql> ##i##GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, CREATE, DROP, INDEX, ALTER ON `phpbb`.* TO 'phpbb'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'changeme';
    ->##i##WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> ##i##\q
mysql> ##i##\q
}}
Let's login with "oleg" account we created above. And let's try creating a database.
{{console|body=###i## mysql -u oleg -p
mysql> ##i##CREATE DATABASE betelgeuse;
}}
=== AutoLogin ===
{{Note|{{c|mysql_config_editor}} is finicky about security and you must have a valid login session for the command to work. Be sure you have used {{c|su --login}} or equivalent, and the command will not work if you simply {{c|lxc enter}} an LXD container as root. Perform a {{c|su --login root}} first.}}
MySQL Community has a new tool, {{c|mysql_config_editor}}, for storing credentials for auto-login to MySQL. The {{f|~/.mylogin.cnf}} file is now used for this purpose, which is encrypted on-disk by {{c|mysql_config_editor}}, so you must use this tool to store credentials in this file. To allow auto-login to {{c|mysql}}, use the following command:
{{console|body=
# ##i##mysql_config_editor reset
# ##i##mysql_config_editor --user=root --password
Enter password: ##i##********
# ##i##mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 25051
Server version: 8.0.26 Gentoo Linux mysql-community-8.0.26
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> ##i##quit
Bye
}}
}}


==== Logging ====
=== Logging ===


By default MySQL logs every action, including leaving plain text passwords in its history file.
By default MySQL logs every action, including leaving plain text passwords in its history file.
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To automatically remove future history:
To automatically remove future history:
{{console|body=###i## ln -s /dev/null /root/.mysql_history}}
{{console|body=###i## ln -s /dev/null /root/.mysql_history}}
For further references, please, follow this great guide: https://downloads.mysql.com/docs/refman-8.0-en.pdf

Latest revision as of 00:00, October 24, 2021

Mysql-community

   Tip

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   Note

mysql-community is what known as MySQL, version 8. The name mysql-community is just a distinct ebuild name to point a significant changes compared to version 5.x and that mysql-community is an open source version, not enterprise commercial software.

MySQL is the M in the lamp/lemp/llmp stack. It is a popular, & common database that accepts SQL statements. dev-db/mariadb & No results are drop in replacements for MySQL.

Installation

root # emerge mysql-community

First Run

MySQL requires configuration upon instillation.

To deploy MySQL: 

root # mysqld --initialize-insecure --default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password --datadir=/var/lib/mysql

This will create MySQL base directory, by default /var/lib/mysql as well as an empty password for your initial database setup. This is preliminary step before setting up your password, see below

Init

To start mysql: 

root # rc-service mysql start

To start upon boot: 

root # rc-update add mysql default

Secure installation

Now, run mysql_secure_installation. You will be promted for setting your password, as well as other required steps. 

root # mysql_secure_installation

Usage

To use mysql you will need to run MySQL as the funtoo root user, logging in as the mysql database root user. The system root user is not the same as the database root user, and passwords for both should be different. 

root # mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
mysql>

mysql is now blinking at you ready for SQL statements.

Root use is discouraged, for every database you require, create a user, and a database specific for the application, then allow the user access with as stripped down as possible permissions. We will use oleg examples of creating a oleg user & database. 

root # mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
mysql> CREATE USER 'oleg'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password';
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'oleg'@'localhost'
     ->WITH GRANT OPTION;
mysql> \q

Let's login with "oleg" account we created above. And let's try creating a database. 

root # mysql -u oleg -p
mysql> CREATE DATABASE betelgeuse;

AutoLogin

   Note

mysql_config_editor is finicky about security and you must have a valid login session for the command to work. Be sure you have used su --login or equivalent, and the command will not work if you simply lxc enter an LXD container as root. Perform a su --login root first.

MySQL Community has a new tool, mysql_config_editor, for storing credentials for auto-login to MySQL. The ~/.mylogin.cnf file is now used for this purpose, which is encrypted on-disk by mysql_config_editor, so you must use this tool to store credentials in this file. To allow auto-login to mysql, use the following command: 

root # mysql_config_editor reset
root # mysql_config_editor --user=root --password
Enter password: ********
root # mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 25051
Server version: 8.0.26 Gentoo Linux mysql-community-8.0.26

Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> quit
Bye

Logging

By default MySQL logs every action, including leaving plain text passwords in its history file.

To remove the history file: 

root # rm /root/.mysql_history

To automatically remove future history: 

root # ln -s /dev/null /root/.mysql_history

For further references, please, follow this great guide: https://downloads.mysql.com/docs/refman-8.0-en.pdf

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