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(Created page with "{{console|body= Command: ##i##n ↵ Partition Number: ##i##3 ↵ First sector: ##i##↵ Last sector: ##i##↵##!i## (for rest of disk) Hex Code: ##i##↵ }} (可选)如果...")
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==== UEFI/GPT 方法 ====  
==== UEFI/GPT 方法 ====  


{{Note|Use this method if you are interested in booting using UEFI, and if your Funtoo LiveCD initial boot menu was black and white, or the system booted without a boot menu. If it was light blue, this method will not work. Instead, use the instructions in the previous section then skip this section, or reboot LiveCD in UEFI mode first.}}
{{Note|如果对使用 UEFI 启动感兴趣,并且 Funtoo LiveCD 初始启动菜单是黑白的,或者系统启动时没有启动菜单,请使用此方法。如果是淡蓝色的,这个方法将不起作用。相反,使用上一节的说明,然后跳过这一节,或者先在 UEFI 模式下重新启动 LiveCD。}}


{{Note|You can build legacy mode into your GPT partition table but it requires a BIOS Boot partition.  see [[Talk:Install/GPT_Partitioning]]}}
{{Note|你可以在 GPT 分区表中建立传统模式,但它需要一个 BIOS 启动分区,参见[[Talk:Install/GPT_Partitioning]]}}


The {{c|gdisk}} commands to create a GPT partition table are as follows. Adapt sizes as necessary, although these defaults will work for most users. Start {{c|gdisk}}:
创建 GPT 分区表的 {{c|gdisk}} 命令如下。根据需要调整大小,尽管这些默认值对大多数用户都适用。启动 {{c|gdisk}}


{{console|body=###i## gdisk /dev/sda}}
{{console|body=###i## gdisk /dev/sda}}
Line 18: Line 18:
在 {{c|gdisk}} 中,按照以下步骤操作:
在 {{c|gdisk}} 中,按照以下步骤操作:


'''Create a new empty partition table''' (This ''will'' erase all data on the disk when saved):
'''创建一个新的空分区表'''(这''将会''在保存时擦除磁盘上的所有数据):
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Command: ##i##o ↵
Command: ##i##o ↵
Line 24: Line 24:
Proceed? (Y/N): ##i##y ↵
Proceed? (Y/N): ##i##y ↵
}}
}}
'''Create Partition 1''' (boot):
'''创建分区 1''' (引导)''':'''


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 34: Line 34:
}}
}}


'''创建分区 2'''(交换)''':'''
'''创建分区 2'''(交换):


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 44: Line 44:
}}
}}


'''创建分区 3'''(根目录)''':'''
'''创建分区 3'''(根目录):


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Command: ##i##n ↵
Command: ##i##n ↵
Line 65: Line 66:
Enter name: ##i##ROOT
Enter name: ##i##ROOT
}}
}}
</div>


Along the way, you can type "{{c|p}}" and hit Enter to view your current partition table. If you make a mistake, you can type "{{c|d}}" to delete an existing partition that you created. When you are satisfied with your partition setup, type "{{c|w}}" to write your configuration to disk:
Along the way, you can type "{{c|p}}" and hit Enter to view your current partition table. If you make a mistake, you can type "{{c|d}}" to delete an existing partition that you created. When you are satisfied with your partition setup, type "{{c|w}}" to write your configuration to disk:


'''Write Partition Table To Disk''':
'''将分区表写入磁盘:'''


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 74: Line 76:
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): ##i##Y ↵
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): ##i##Y ↵
}}
}}
The partition table will now be written to the disk and {{c|gdisk}} will close.
分区表现在将被写入磁盘,{{c|gdisk}} 将关闭。


Now, your GPT/GUID partitions have been created, and will show up as the following ''block devices'' under Linux:
现在,GPT/GUID 分区已经创建,并将在 Linux 下显示为以下“块设备”:


* {{c|/dev/sda1}}, which will be used to hold the {{c|/boot}} filesystem,
* {{c|/dev/sda1}},将用于存放 {{c|/boot}} 文件系统,
* {{c|/dev/sda2}}, which will be used for swap space, and
* {{c|/dev/sda2}},将用于交换空间,以及
* {{c|/dev/sda3}}, which will hold your root filesystem.
* {{c|/dev/sda3}},将存放根文件系统。


{{Tip|You can verify that the block devices above were correctly created by running the command {{c|lsblk}}.}}
{{Tip|可以通过运行命令 {{c|lsblk}} 来验证上面的块设备是否正确创建。}}
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=4|prev=MBR Partitioning|next=Creating Filesystems|align=right}}</noinclude>
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=4|prev=MBR Partitioning|next=Creating Filesystems|align=right}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 04:27, December 13, 2021

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安装指南:GPT 分区

Install Guide, Chapter 4 < Prev Next >

UEFI/GPT 方法

   Note

如果对使用 UEFI 启动感兴趣,并且 Funtoo LiveCD 初始启动菜单是黑白的,或者系统启动时没有启动菜单,请使用此方法。如果是淡蓝色的,这个方法将不起作用。相反,使用上一节的说明,然后跳过这一节,或者先在 UEFI 模式下重新启动 LiveCD。

   Note

你可以在 GPT 分区表中建立传统模式,但它需要一个 BIOS 启动分区,参见Talk:Install/GPT_Partitioning

创建 GPT 分区表的 gdisk 命令如下。根据需要调整大小,尽管这些默认值对大多数用户都适用。启动 gdisk

root # gdisk /dev/sda

gdisk 中,按照以下步骤操作:

创建一个新的空分区表(这将会在保存时擦除磁盘上的所有数据):

Command: o ↵
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): y ↵

创建分区 1 (引导)

Command: n ↵
Partition Number: 1 ↵
First sector: 
Last sector: +128M ↵
Hex Code: EF00 ↵

创建分区 2(交换):

Command: n ↵
Partition Number: 2 ↵
First sector: 
Last sector: +4G ↵
Hex Code: 8200 ↵

创建分区 3(根目录):

Command: n ↵
Partition Number: 3 ↵
First sector: 
Last sector:  (for rest of disk)
Hex Code: 

(可选)如果希望使用磁盘标签而不是 /dev/sdXX(其中 XX 是磁盘和分区编号),请这样做:

Command: c ↵
Partition Number: 1
Enter name: BOOT 
Command: c ↵
Partition Number: 2
Enter name: swap
Command: c ↵
Partition Number: 3
Enter name: ROOT

Along the way, you can type "p" and hit Enter to view your current partition table. If you make a mistake, you can type "d" to delete an existing partition that you created. When you are satisfied with your partition setup, type "w" to write your configuration to disk:

将分区表写入磁盘:

Command: w ↵
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): Y ↵

分区表现在将被写入磁盘,gdisk 将关闭。

现在,GPT/GUID 分区已经创建,并将在 Linux 下显示为以下“块设备”:

  • /dev/sda1,将用于存放 /boot 文件系统,
  • /dev/sda2,将用于交换空间,以及
  • /dev/sda3,将存放根文件系统。
   Tip

可以通过运行命令 lsblk 来验证上面的块设备是否正确创建。

Install Guide, Chapter 4 < Prev Next >