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Difference between revisions of "Make.conf/VIDEO CARDS/NVIDIA and Nouveau Driver Switching"

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{{Important|This page needs updates to address the use of libglvd in Funtoo 1.4+}}
This page describes how to switch between nvidia and nouveau graphics drivers from the boot menu with the same kernel.


This howto describes how to use nvidia and nouveau drivers on the same computer and kernel.
==Background==
<br>
The use of libglvnd was introduced with Funtoo Release 1.4. libglvnd provides for the automatic detection and configuration of the graphics driver during boot. When more than one driver is available for the same card, the configuration depends on the driver detected. Previous to Release 1.4, the proper configuration was provided by 'eselect opengl'. The selection between the nvidia and nouveau driver for a Nvidia graphics card is such a case.
{{Fancynote|You must know how to install {{Package|x11-drivers/nvidia-drivers}} and {{package|x11-drivers/nouveau}} (references at the end of the page). First, you need to configure your kernel and install nvidia drivers and nouveau. We assume that this stage is successfully passed.}}
 
Switching drivers from the boot menu requires blacklisting of all graphics kernel modules (including drm) and configuring the graphics from an init daemon before Xorg is started. This will not work, for instance, if the kernel has been configured for the plymouth splash screen. The prebuilt {{c|debian-sources-lts}} kernel provided in the Funtoo stage3 base system is consistent with the switching procedure.
 
==System Profile==
Check your system profile with ego. Both the {{c|gfxcard-nouveau}} mix-in and either the {{c|gfxcard-nvidia}} or{{c|gfxcard-nvidia-legacy}} mix-in need to be in your profile and installed. Check the information [[Make.conf/VIDEO_CARDS|here]] and [[Package:NVIDIA_Linux_Display_Drivers|here]].


== boot-update ==
== boot-update ==
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menuentry "Funtoo Linux [nvidia] - vmlinuz-2.6.32.71_p14-rh" {
menuentry "Funtoo Linux [nvidia] - vmlinuz-2.6.32.71_p14-rh" {
</console>
</console>
==Blacklist Drivers==
We must blacklist all graphics kernel modules:
{{file|name=/etc/modprobe.d/blacklist|body=
blacklist drm
blacklist nouveau
blacklist nvidia
blacklist nvidia_modeset
blacklist nvidia_drm
}}
== xcfgmaker daemon ==


== xcfgmaker deamon ==
A Section "Device" must be provided for each driver. The most basic form is:


{{file|body=
Section "Device"
    Identifier   
    Driver        "nvidia" #or "nouveau"
    VendorName   
    BoardName     
    Option   
EndSection
}}
<console>
<console>
###i## mkdir /etc/X11/video/;
###i## mkdir /etc/X11/video/;
Line 62: Line 87:


Then create a new daemon. Edit the file <tt>/etc/init.d/xcfgmaker</tt>:
Then create a new daemon. Edit the file <tt>/etc/init.d/xcfgmaker</tt>:
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
{{file|name=xcfgmaker|lang=|desc=init daemon|body=
#!/sbin/openrc-run
#!/sbin/openrc-run


Line 80: Line 105:
{
{


   cmdline_display_mode_exist=$(cat /proc/cmdline | grep -e "nouveau.blacklist=" -e "nvidia.blacklist=")
   cmdline_display_mode_exist=$(cat /proc/cmdline {{!}} grep -e "nouveau.blacklist=" -e "nvidia.blacklist=")
   display_mode_nvidia_exist=$(ls /etc/X11/video/ | grep "10-monitor.conf.nvidia")
   display_mode_nvidia_exist=$(ls /etc/X11/video/ {{!}} grep "10-monitor.conf.nvidia")
   display_mode_nouveau_exist=$(ls /etc/X11/video/ | grep "10-monitor.conf.nouveau")
   display_mode_nouveau_exist=$(ls /etc/X11/video/ {{!}} grep "10-monitor.conf.nouveau")
   cmdline_display_mode=$(cat /proc/cmdline | awk -Fnvidia.blacklist= '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}')
   cmdline_display_mode=$(cat /proc/cmdline {{!}} awk -Fnvidia.blacklist= '{print $2}' {{!}} awk '{print $1}')
   if [ -n "$cmdline_display_mode_exist" ]; then
   if [ -n "$cmdline_display_mode_exist" ]; then
       if [ -n "$display_mode_nvidia_exist" ] && [ -n "$display_mode_nouveau_exist" ]; then
       if [ -n "$display_mode_nvidia_exist" ] && [ -n "$display_mode_nouveau_exist" ]; then
Line 108: Line 133:


}
}
</syntaxhighlight>
}}
 
Do not forget:
Do not forget:
<console>
<console>

Latest revision as of 20:24, November 27, 2019

This page describes how to switch between nvidia and nouveau graphics drivers from the boot menu with the same kernel.

Background

The use of libglvnd was introduced with Funtoo Release 1.4. libglvnd provides for the automatic detection and configuration of the graphics driver during boot. When more than one driver is available for the same card, the configuration depends on the driver detected. Previous to Release 1.4, the proper configuration was provided by 'eselect opengl'. The selection between the nvidia and nouveau driver for a Nvidia graphics card is such a case.

Switching drivers from the boot menu requires blacklisting of all graphics kernel modules (including drm) and configuring the graphics from an init daemon before Xorg is started. This will not work, for instance, if the kernel has been configured for the plymouth splash screen. The prebuilt debian-sources-lts kernel provided in the Funtoo stage3 base system is consistent with the switching procedure.

System Profile

Check your system profile with ego. Both the gfxcard-nouveau mix-in and either the gfxcard-nvidia orgfxcard-nvidia-legacy mix-in need to be in your profile and installed. Check the information here and here.

boot-update

The most important change: edit /etc/boot.conf:

   /etc/boot.conf 
boot {
	generate grub
	default "Funtoo Linux [nvidia]" 
	# or
	# default "Funtoo Linux [nouveau]"
	timeout 3 
}

color {
	normal cyan/blue
	highlight blue/cyan
}

display {
	#gfxmode 1280x800
	#font unifont.pf2
}

"Funtoo Linux [nvidia]" {
	kernel vmlinuz[-v]
	params += ro console=tty1 quiet <other standard boot options>
	params += nouveau.blacklist=true vga=791 # nouveau.blacklist=true is important
	# or
	# params += nouveau.blacklist=true video=uvesafb:1440x900-8,mtrr:2
}

"Funtoo Linux [nouveau]" {
	kernel vmlinuz[-v]
	params += ro console=tty1 quiet <other standard boot options>
	params += nvidia.blacklist=true # nvidia.blacklist=true is important
}

Next, run boot-update.

After boot-update has been run, you should have something like: 

root # grep menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg | wc -l
2
root # grep menuentry /boot/grub/grub.cfg
menuentry "Funtoo Linux [nouveau] - vmlinuz-2.6.32.71_p14-rh" {
menuentry "Funtoo Linux [nvidia] - vmlinuz-2.6.32.71_p14-rh" {

Blacklist Drivers

We must blacklist all graphics kernel modules:

   /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist 
blacklist drm
blacklist nouveau
blacklist nvidia
blacklist nvidia_modeset
blacklist nvidia_drm

xcfgmaker daemon

A Section "Device" must be provided for each driver. The most basic form is:

    
Section "Device"
    Identifier     
    Driver         "nvidia" #or "nouveau"
    VendorName     
    BoardName      
    Option    
EndSection

root # mkdir /etc/X11/video/;
root # cd /etc/X11/video/;
root # nano 10-monitor.conf.nouveau # make default config for nouveau. or copy existing config… 
root # nano 10-monitor.conf.nvidia # also for nvidia

Then create a new daemon. Edit the file /etc/init.d/xcfgmaker:

   xcfgmaker - init daemon
#!/sbin/openrc-run

# by http://wiki.sabayon.org/index.php?title=HOWTO:_Create_a_boot_option_for_easy_dual_to_single_display_switching
# To be placed in /etc/init.d/
# Run Command: rc-update add xcfgmaker boot

depend()
{
   need localmount
   before xdm-setup
   before xdm
   before alsasound
}

start()
{

   cmdline_display_mode_exist=$(cat /proc/cmdline | grep -e "nouveau.blacklist=" -e "nvidia.blacklist=")
   display_mode_nvidia_exist=$(ls /etc/X11/video/ | grep "10-monitor.conf.nvidia")
   display_mode_nouveau_exist=$(ls /etc/X11/video/ | grep "10-monitor.conf.nouveau")
   cmdline_display_mode=$(cat /proc/cmdline | awk -Fnvidia.blacklist= '{print $2}' | awk '{print $1}')
   if [ -n "$cmdline_display_mode_exist" ]; then
      if [ -n "$display_mode_nvidia_exist" ] && [ -n "$display_mode_nouveau_exist" ]; then
            #Choose the xorg file to be copied over
            if [ "$cmdline_display_mode" == "true" ]; then
               ebegin "Configuring X display with nouveau"
               cp /etc/X11/video/10-monitor.conf.nouveau /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf
#              eselect opengl set xorg-x11 >/dev/null 2>&1;
               /sbin/modprobe drm
               /sbin/modprobe nouveau;
            else
               ebegin "Configuring X display with nvidia"
               cp /etc/X11/video/10-monitor.conf.nvidia /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/10-monitor.conf
#              eselect opengl set nvidia >/dev/null 2>&1;
               /sbin/modprobe nvidia-drm;
           fi
         sleep 5
         eend 0
      else
         ebegin "Xorg file missing. Exitting"
         eend 0
      fi
   fi

}

Do not forget: 

root # chmod +x /etc/init.d/xcfgmaker
root # rc-update add xcfgmaker boot

Additional Resources

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