Difference between revisions of "User:Pnoecker/Raspberry Pi 4"

Latest revision as of 21:52, January 9, 2023

This guide draws heavily on Raspberry_Pi_2, Undead_USB_Install, and Install

What you need

Raspberry PI 4
An existing Linux install Undead_USB_Install built with fchroot is a solid choice if you do not have funtoo installed on a hard drive.
a 32GB or larger SD card, or USB if you have updated the firmware.

Prepare your SD card

Target your drive as outlined in the official install. Install/Prepare_Disk

root # cgdisk /dev/funtoo

delete everything:

Command: new ↵
First sector:  ↵
Size:  +1M ↵
Hex Code: EF02 ↵
Name: BIOS Boot ↵

scroll down to the large chunk of free space:

Command: new ↵
First sector: ↵
Last sector: +256M ↵
Hex Code: EF00 ↵
Name: BOOT ↵

scroll down to the large chunk of free space:

Command: new ↵
First sector: ↵
Last sector: ↵
Hex Code:  8305 ↵
Name: FUNTOO ↵

Disk Drive: /dev/funtoo
                            Size: 62333952, 29.7 GiB

Part. #     Size        Partition Type            Partition Name
----------------------------------------------------------------
            1007.0 KiB  free space
   1        1024.0 KiB  BIOS boot partition	  BIOS Boot
   2        256.0 MiB   EFI System                BOOT
   3        29.5 GiB    Linux ARM64 root (/)      FUNTOO

Command: write ↵
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): yes ↵
Command: quit ↵

Create File Systems

Next, we need to create file systems on the partitions:

root # mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/funtoo2
root # fatlabel /dev/funtoo2 "BOOT"
root # mkfs.ext4 /dev/funtoo3
root # e2label /dev/funtoo3 "FUNTOO"

Prepare Your Boot Partition

Make mount points for your boot and root partitions on the SD card:

root # mkdir /mnt/funtoo

Mount your SD card:

root # mount /dev/funtoo3 /mnt/funtoo 
root # mkdir /mnt/funtoo/boot
root # mount /dev/funtoo2 /mnt/funtoo/boot

Get the Funtoo Files Onto the SD Card

Download the Necessary Files

Grab the latest Arm64_generic stage 3 file: Subarches

or use a ffs stage 3 https://area31.host.funtoo.org/ffs/stages/arm-64bit/

root # cd /mnt/funtoo
root # wget https://build.funtoo.org/1.4-release-std/arm-64bit/arm64_generic/2020-09-07/stage3-arm64_generic-1.4-release-std-2020-09-07.tar.xz

Extract the stage 3:

root # tar --numeric-owner --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' -xpf stage3*

Pre-boot Configuration

Edit your make.conf file to enable fchroot to compile:

root # nano /mnt/funtoo/etc/portage/make.conf

/mnt/funtoo/etc/portage/make.conf

FEATURES="-pid-sandbox"

Edit your fstab file so everything mounts correctly on boot:
Raspberry pi only supports partuuid and partlabel loading:

root # nano /mnt/funtoo/etc/fstab

/mnt/funtoo/etc/fstab

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0
PARTLABEL=BOOT /boot vfat noauto,noatime 1 2
PARTLABEL=FUNTOO / ext4 noatime 0 1
tmpfs /var/tmp/portage tmpfs uid=portage,gid=portage,mode=775,noatime 0 0

Chrooting into your new installation

for a good time install Package:Fchroot

Fchroot in:

root # cd /mnt/funtoo
root # fchroot .
root # export PS1="FUNTOO $PS1"

set your pass

Set yo password

root # useradd -o -u 0 -g 0 funtoo && passwd funtoo && ego sync

compile in ram

root # mkdir /var/tmp/portage
root # chown portage:portage /var/tmp/portage
root # mount /var/tmp/portage

root # echo "media-libs/raspberrypi-userland-bin **" >> /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords
root # echo "sys-boot/raspberrypi-firmware **" >> /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords
root # echo "sys-kernel/raspberrypi-image **" >> /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords
root # emerge raspberrypi-userland-bin raspberrypi-firmware raspberrypi-image

root # nano /boot/config.txt

/boot/config.txt

disable_overscan=1
dtparam=audio=on
dtoverlay=vc4-fkms-v3d
max_framebuffers=2
arm_64bit=1

root # nano /boot/cmdline.txt

/boot/cmdline.txt - Stifler's Mom

console=tty1 root=PARTLABEL=FUNTOO rootfstype=ext4 elevator=noop fsck.repair=yes quiet rootwait

Set your timezone:

root # ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/America/Detroit /etc/localtime

Set Services:

root # rc-update add dhcpcd default
root # rc-update add busybox-ntpd boot
root # rc-update add swclock boot
root # rc-update del hwclock boot
root # rc-update del swap boot
root # echo "funtoo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

Note

you should probably test that your pi boots at this point BEFORE emerging everything.

Reboot and merge,or just merge

Set your profile:

root # epro list 
root # epro flavor desktop
root # epro mix-in lxde
root # echo "media-plugins/alsa-plugins pulseaudio" >> /etc/portage/package.use
root # echo "net-print/cups -zeroconf" >> /etc/portage/package.use
root # echo "gnome-base/gvfs -http" >> /etc/portage/package.use
root # emerge xorg-x11 elogind pulseaudio networkmanager lightdm lxde-meta dillo

root # emerge -avuND @world

Install/Stage3_Desktop

Clean unmount

Make sure all buffers have been flushed and unmount the temp directories:

root # exit
root # cd .. && sync 
root # umount -lR funtoo

Now you can follow the Funtoo Install documentation to continue configuring your system. You'll definitely want to look into No results if you are going to be adding lots of software to your system.

@@ Line 5: / Line 5: @@
 # Raspberry PI 4
 # An existing Linux install [[Undead_USB_Install]] built with fchroot is a solid choice if you do not have funtoo installed on a hard drive.
-# A [https://www.raspberrypi.org/help/faqs/#sdCards suitable SD card] for your PI.
+# a 32GB or larger SD card, or [https://www.tomshardware.com/how-to/boot-raspberry-pi-4-usb USB if you have updated the firmware.]
 ==Prepare your SD card==
-List the device to be partitioned, mine is on /dev/sdc
+Target your drive as outlined in the official install. [[Install/Prepare_Disk]]
 {{console|body=
-###i## lsblk -o name,size,label,partlabel
+###i## cgdisk /dev/funtoo}}
-}}
-{{console|body=
-###i## cgdisk /dev/sdc}}
 *delete everything:
@@ Line 48: / Line 44: @@
 {{console|body=
-                               Disk Drive: /dev/sdc
+                               Disk Drive: /dev/funtoo
                              Size: 62333952, 29.7 GiB
@@ Line 69: / Line 65: @@
 {{console|body=
-###i## mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sdc2
+###i## mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/funtoo2
-###i## fatlabel /dev/sdc2 "BOOT"
+###i## fatlabel /dev/funtoo2 "BOOT"
-###i## mkfs.ext4 /dev/sdc3
+###i## mkfs.ext4 /dev/funtoo3
-###i## e2label /dev/sdc3 "FUNTOO"
+###i## e2label /dev/funtoo3 "FUNTOO"
 }}
@@ Line 83: / Line 79: @@
 Mount your SD card:
 {{console|body=
-###i## mount /dev/sdc3 /mnt/funtoo
+###i## mount /dev/funtoo3 /mnt/funtoo
 ###i## mkdir /mnt/funtoo/boot
-###i## mount /dev/sdc2 /mnt/funtoo/boot
+###i## mount /dev/funtoo2 /mnt/funtoo/boot
 }}
@@ Line 92: / Line 88: @@
 Grab the latest [[Arm64_generic]] stage 3 file:
 [[Subarches]]
+*or use a ffs stage 3 https://area31.host.funtoo.org/ffs/stages/arm-64bit/
 {{console|body=
 ###i## cd /mnt/funtoo
@@ Line 111: / Line 108: @@
 {{file|name=/mnt/funtoo/etc/portage/make.conf|desk make.conf file|body=
 FEATURES="-pid-sandbox"
-PORTAGE_TMPDIR="/run"
 }}
@@ Line 124: / Line 120: @@
 PARTLABEL=BOOT /boot vfat noauto,noatime 1 2
 PARTLABEL=FUNTOO / ext4 noatime 0 1
+tmpfs /var/tmp/portage tmpfs uid=portage,gid=portage,mode=775,noatime 0 0
 }}
@@ Line 129: / Line 126: @@
 ===for a good time install [[Package:Fchroot]]===
-'''as root''', start the binfmt service:
+*Fchroot in:
-{{console|body=
-###i## /etc/init.d/binfmt restart
-}}
-Finally perform the usually chroot routine (as described in detail in the Funtoo Linux Installation Guide):
 {{console|body=
 ###i## cd /mnt/funtoo
-###i## mount --rbind /run run
 ###i## fchroot .
+###i## export PS1="FUNTOO $PS1"
 }}
@@ Line 146: / Line 136: @@
 *Set yo password
 {{console|body=
-###i## passwd && ego sync
+###i## useradd -o -u 0 -g 0 funtoo && passwd funtoo && ego sync
+}}
+*compile in ram
+{{console|body=
+###i## mkdir /var/tmp/portage
+###i## chown portage:portage /var/tmp/portage
+###i## mount /var/tmp/portage
 }}
 {{console|body=
@@ Line 188: / Line 186: @@
 ###i## rc-update del hwclock boot
 ###i## rc-update del swap boot
+###i## echo "funtoo ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers
 }}