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= Przewodnik Instalacji: 'chroot' do nowego systemu = | = Przewodnik Instalacji: 'chroot' do nowego systemu = | ||
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{{InstallNavigation|num=9|prev=Download and Extract Stage3|next=Download Portage Tree}}</noinclude> | {{InstallNavigation|num=9|prev=Download and Extract Stage3|next=Download Portage Tree}}</noinclude> | ||
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Żeby zainstalować Funtoo, najpierw używamy {{c|chroot}}. Polecenie "przełącza" na nowy system Funtoo Linux. Wpisywane odtąd komendy będą uruchomiać się na nowo rozpakowanym systemie. | Żeby zainstalować Funtoo, najpierw używamy {{c|chroot}}. Polecenie "przełącza" na nowy system Funtoo Linux. Wpisywane odtąd komendy będą uruchomiać się na nowo rozpakowanym systemie. | ||
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{{console|body= | |||
# ##i##fchroot /mnt/funtoo | |||
%fchroot% | |||
}} | |||
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The {{c|fchroot}} command will take care of all necessary steps to enter into your new Funtoo Linux system, as well as clean up things when you exit the fchroot by typing | |||
{{c|exit}} or {{c|ctrl-D}}. | |||
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If you are using another LiveCD or USB media to install Funtoo, you can manually chroot by using the following set of commands: | |||
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Przed 'chroot'owaniem, należy wykonać kilka czynności aby skonfigurować środowisko 'chroot'. Trzeba będzie zamontować {{f|/proc}}, {{f|/sys}} oraz {{f|/dev}} wewnątrz nowego systemu. Aby to zrobić, użyj następujących poleceń: | Przed 'chroot'owaniem, należy wykonać kilka czynności aby skonfigurować środowisko 'chroot'. Trzeba będzie zamontować {{f|/proc}}, {{f|/sys}} oraz {{f|/dev}} wewnątrz nowego systemu. Aby to zrobić, użyj następujących poleceń: | ||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
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# ##i##mount --rbind /dev dev | # ##i##mount --rbind /dev dev | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Note|For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use {{c|uname -r}} to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.}} | {{Note|For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use {{c|uname -r}} to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.}} | ||
{{Important|If you receive the error "{{c|chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error}}", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting your live CD.}} | {{Important|If you receive the error "{{c|chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error}}", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting your live CD.}} | ||
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Test internet name resolution from within the chroot: | Test internet name resolution from within the chroot: | ||
{{console|body=%chroot% ##i##ping -c 5 google.com}} | {{console|body=%chroot% ##i##ping -c 5 google.com}} | ||
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If you can't ping, make sure that {{f|/etc/resolv.conf}} specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its {{c|nameserver}} setting. | If you can't ping, make sure that {{f|/etc/resolv.conf}} specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its {{c|nameserver}} setting. | ||
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Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted. | Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted. | ||
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<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=9|prev=Download and Extract Stage3|next=Download Portage Tree|align=right}}</noinclude> | <noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=9|prev=Download and Extract Stage3|next=Download Portage Tree|align=right}}</noinclude> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:59, May 26, 2023
Przewodnik Instalacji: 'chroot' do nowego systemu
Żeby zainstalować Funtoo, najpierw używamy chroot. Polecenie "przełącza" na nowy system Funtoo Linux. Wpisywane odtąd komendy będą uruchomiać się na nowo rozpakowanym systemie.
root # fchroot /mnt/funtoo fchroot #
The fchroot command will take care of all necessary steps to enter into your new Funtoo Linux system, as well as clean up things when you exit the fchroot by typing
exit or ctrl-D.
If you are using another LiveCD or USB media to install Funtoo, you can manually chroot by using the following set of commands:
Przed 'chroot'owaniem, należy wykonać kilka czynności aby skonfigurować środowisko 'chroot'. Trzeba będzie zamontować /proc, /sys oraz /dev wewnątrz nowego systemu. Aby to zrobić, użyj następujących poleceń:
root # cd /mnt/funtoo root # mount -t proc none proc root # mount --rbind /sys sys root # mount --rbind /dev dev
For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use uname -r to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.
If you receive the error "chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting your live CD.
Test internet name resolution from within the chroot:
chroot # ping -c 5 google.com
If you can't ping, make sure that /etc/resolv.conf specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its nameserver setting.
Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted.
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