The Funtoo Linux project has transitioned to "Hobby Mode" and this wiki is now read-only.
Difference between revisions of "Support Matrix"
| (39 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
<languages/> | |||
<translate> | |||
<!--T:1--> | |||
This page documents the various technologies that are and are not supported in Funtoo Linux. | This page documents the various technologies that are and are not supported in Funtoo Linux. | ||
<!--T:24--> | |||
Each technology is assigned a grade level -- A, B or C -- or marked as officially not supported. We do take these grade levels seriously, and an "A" grade indicates a technology in Funtoo that receives great | |||
care to ensure ongoing, predictable functionality and a consistent experience for our users. | |||
=== We Are All Users === <!--T:25--> | |||
<!--T:26--> | |||
Who makes these decisions? Generally, the [[User:Drobbins|BDFL]] curates the overall project goals and also decides what we can say we officially support based on the community testing and usage each part receives. But our ''users'' are the core community of Funtoo, and we don't have a separate set of ''developers''. We are '''all''' users, and even the BDFL considers himself to be a '''user''' of Funtoo, first and foremost. And if you are in our user community, you have the ability to contribute, or 'put on your developer hat'. | |||
<!--T:27--> | |||
So please understand that there is not a separate development team creating Funtoo for you based on a roadmap. We, '''the users''' -- ''those of use who choose to be part of the 'pack' -- are the team''. ''You'' are included in this process if you choose, simply by the fact that you use Funtoo. This means there is an opportunity for you to have a voice, but you have to choose to be involved. You are encouraged to 'howl' on the bug tracker to express your needs and desires in relationship to Funtoo. You will have an opportunity to grow in your knowledge and contribute to the project. See [[Wolf Pack Philosophy]] for more information on how our community works. You will also notice some Funtoo bugs referenced below, which can be used as starting points to get involved and improving certain areas of Funtoo. | |||
=== Releases === <!--T:28--> | |||
<!--T:29--> | |||
Funtoo Linux has the concept of ''releases'', and our official release is {{c|next}}. Our install documents assume you are installing this release, and all our stages are built using this release. We attempt (as hard as we can) to not break anything in {{c|next}} and to keep this release suitable for production systems, both stable desktop and server deployments. | |||
<!--T:30--> | |||
We also have another release of Funtoo, called {{c|1.4-release}}. This release is deprecated as of December 31, 2023. | |||
<!--T:31--> | |||
{{SupportBox|title=next|grade=A|body=This is our official release of Funtoo Linux and is suitable for production systems.}} | |||
{{NotSupportedBox|title=1.4-release|body={{c|1.4-release}} maintained thru 2023-12-31.}} | |||
=== Architectures === <!--T:2--> | |||
<!--T:3--> | |||
{{c|x86-64bit}} is used by the overwhelming majority of Funtoo Linux users, and most of our stage3 builds are for this architecture. Thus, it is the best supported architecture. Our {{c|x86-64bit}} builds are pure 64-bit, and do not include multilib support. We include pre-built {{c|debian-sources}} kernels in our stage3's for this architecture to improve ease | {{c|x86-64bit}} is used by the overwhelming majority of Funtoo Linux users, and most of our stage3 builds are for this architecture. Thus, it is the best supported architecture. Our {{c|x86-64bit}} builds are pure 64-bit, and do not include multilib support. We include pre-built {{c|debian-sources}} kernels in our stage3's for this architecture to improve ease | ||
of installation and maximize hardware compatibility. | of installation and maximize hardware compatibility. | ||
<!--T:4--> | |||
We also have official builds for {{c|arm-32bit}}, {{c|arm-64bit}} and soon {{c|riscv-64bit}}. These architectures are functioning but are more challenging to install as they do not include our official pre-built kernel and may require board-specific setup. In general, the steps documented in [[Install|The Installation Guide]] apply, except the part on boot | We also have official builds for {{c|arm-32bit}}, {{c|arm-64bit}} and soon {{c|riscv-64bit}}. These architectures are functioning but are more challenging to install as they do not include our official pre-built kernel and may require board-specific setup. In general, the steps documented in [[Install|The Installation Guide]] apply, except the part on boot | ||
loader, configuring GRUB, etc. | loader, configuring GRUB, etc. | ||
<!--T:5--> | |||
{{SupportBox|title=x86-64bit|grade=A|body=Fully-optimized stages, both standard and with desktop environments, are available for a variety of x86-64bit subarches, and include pre-built kernels. 90%+ of users are using this architecture.}} | {{SupportBox|title=x86-64bit|grade=A|body=Fully-optimized stages, both standard and with desktop environments, are available for a variety of x86-64bit subarches, and include pre-built kernels. 90%+ of users are using this architecture.}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=arm-64bit|grade=A|body=arm-64bit is fully supported in Funtoo Linux, but requires some board-specific setup. For most boards we have arm64-generic.}} | |||
{{SupportBox|title=x86-32bit|grade=B|body=While x86-32bit is still supported and some stages built, just basic stages are supplied. These stages are less-frequently tested, and used sparingly by our community.}} | {{SupportBox|title=x86-32bit|grade=B|body=While x86-32bit is still supported and some stages built, just basic stages are supplied. These stages are less-frequently tested, and used sparingly by our community.}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=arm-32bit|grade=B|body=arm-32bit is fully supported in Funtoo Linux, but requires some board-specific setup.}} | {{SupportBox|title=arm-32bit|grade=B|body=arm-32bit is fully supported in Funtoo Linux, but requires some board-specific setup.}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=riscv-64bit|grade=B|body=riscv-64bit support is fairly mature in Funtoo Linux. Currently, packages related to desktop environments are being worked on. Core system should be solid.}} | |||
{{SupportBox|title=riscv-64bit|grade=B|body=riscv-64bit support | |||
=== Init System === | === Init System === <!--T:6--> | ||
<!--T:7--> | |||
OpenRC is the official init system of Funtoo Linux, and we explicitly do not support SystemD. Why? For a lot of reasons. We | OpenRC is the official init system of Funtoo Linux, and we explicitly do not support SystemD. Why? For a lot of reasons. We | ||
believe that an operating system's init system is one of its distinctive characteristics, and is something we care about. | believe that an operating system's init system is one of its distinctive characteristics, and is something we care about. | ||
Gentoo used to be a leader in this area, with the first dependency-based init system being created in the early 2000's. Later, | Gentoo used to be a leader in this area, with the first dependency-based init system being created in the early 2000's. Later, | ||
this init system was ported to C and became what is now known as OpenRC. We would rather support OpenRC going forward and look | this init system was ported to C and became what is now known as OpenRC. We would rather support OpenRC going forward and look | ||
at other interesting possibilities | at other interesting possibilities than moving in lock-step with SystemD. We believe that the initial startup process | ||
is an area where innovation and independence is important. | is an area where innovation and independence is important. | ||
<!--T:8--> | |||
SystemD has been a contentious topic in the Open Source community, and the issues with SystemD are not purely technical. They | SystemD has been a contentious topic in the Open Source community, and the issues with SystemD are not purely technical. They | ||
are also related to the very aggressive and coercive promotion of SystemD as being the one init system for all Linux | are also related to the very aggressive and coercive promotion of SystemD as being the one init system for all Linux | ||
distributions. As SystemD absorbs more and more functionality, such as device management, power management, control of your | distributions. As SystemD absorbs more and more functionality, such as device management, power management, control of your | ||
laptop's backlight, and other low-level functions, it becomes more and more embedded in the foundation of the Linux userspace | laptop's backlight, and other low-level functions, it becomes more and more embedded in the foundation of the Linux userspace | ||
stack, and distributions become more beholden to upstream SystemD changes and future 'acquisitions' of functionality. This erodes the | stack, and distributions become more beholden to upstream SystemD changes and future 'acquisitions' of functionality. This erodes the ability of Linux distributions -- and thus Linux ''users'' --- of being in control of the low-level technologies used for various aspects of Linux. We believe it's in the best interests of the Linux community to encourage diversity and innovation in this space. We want the larger Gentoo ecosystem -- as well as Funtoo -- to support innovation, not uniformity. | ||
<!--T:9--> | |||
{{SupportBox|title=OpenRC|grade=A|body=OpenRC is the official init system of Funtoo Linux and is fully supported in all builds.}} | {{SupportBox|title=OpenRC|grade=A|body=OpenRC is the official init system of Funtoo Linux and is fully supported in all builds.}} | ||
{{NotSupportedBox|title=systemd|body=Systemd is not supported in Funtoo Linux. This is a technical decision and we will not be adding systemd support to Funtoo.}} | {{NotSupportedBox|title=systemd|body=Systemd is not supported in Funtoo Linux. This is a technical decision and we will not be adding systemd support to Funtoo.}} | ||
=== Kernels === | === Kernels === <!--T:10--> | ||
In Funtoo Linux {{c|x86-64bit}}, {{c|debian-sources}} is our official kernel | <!--T:11--> | ||
In Funtoo Linux {{c|x86-64bit}}, {{c|debian-sources}} is our official kernel. Why Debian? | |||
<!--T:12--> | |||
One of the goals of Funtoo Linux is to provide a | One of the goals of Funtoo Linux is to provide a | ||
system that is ready for use in a production server environment. Debian-sources is used by many people, and thus receives | system that is ready for use in a production server environment. Debian-sources is used by many people, and thus receives | ||
updates related to system stability that other kernels may not always receive | updates related to system stability that other kernels may not always receive. It also allows us to use Debian's kernel configurations, which are maintained for us by the Debian project, and enable all hardware as kernel modules. This allows us to pre-build a kernel that works for everyone, which greatly reduces the complexity of a Funtoo install, without having to perform the tremendous amount of work of maintaining our own kernel. For kernels, there is strength in numbers. The more people that are using the kernel, the more issues are found, and the more problems are fixed. In the past, Funtoo has even offered Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernels, though this was primarily done because we were using OpenVZ containers in production and this was the only supported kernel for OpenVZ. | ||
done because we were using OpenVZ containers in production and this was the only supported kernel for OpenVZ. | |||
There may be a kernel that you personally prefer over Debian's kernel, and in an ideal world | <!--T:13--> | ||
There may be a kernel that you personally prefer over Debian's kernel, and in an ideal world we would maintain our own Funtoo kernel and kernel configuration | |||
for you. But at this time, {{c|debian-sources}} happens to be an excellent general-purpose | for you. But at this time, {{c|debian-sources}} happens to be an excellent general-purpose | ||
kernel for nearly all users, both desktop and server, and the more advanced users are free to use whatever kernel they prefer, but then take responsibility for dealing with any issues related to that choice. | kernel for nearly all users, both desktop and server, and the more advanced users are free to use whatever kernel they prefer, but then take responsibility for dealing with any issues related to that choice. | ||
<!--T:14--> | |||
{{SupportBox|title=debian-sources|grade=A|body={{c|debian-sources}} is the official kernel in Funtoo Linux, and is included on stage3's for x86-32bit and x86-64bit architectures.}} | {{SupportBox|title=debian-sources|grade=A|body={{c|debian-sources}} is the official kernel in Funtoo Linux, and is included on stage3's for x86-32bit and x86-64bit architectures.}} | ||
{{NotSupportedBox|title=gentoo-sources|body=gentoo-sources is not officially supported in Funtoo Linux but may be used by advanced users. If you are experiencing possible kernel problems, we will ask you to switch to {{c|debian-sources}} for troubleshooting purposes, since this eliminates kernel variation as a source of potential problems.}} | {{NotSupportedBox|title=gentoo-sources|body=gentoo-sources is not officially supported in Funtoo Linux but may be used by advanced users. If you are experiencing possible kernel problems, we will ask you to switch to {{c|debian-sources}} for troubleshooting purposes, since this eliminates kernel variation as a source of potential problems.}} | ||
=== Desktop Environments === | === Desktop Environments === <!--T:15--> | ||
<!--T:16--> | |||
Multiple desktop environments are supported in Funtoo Linux, with the most well-supported of these being GNOME. This is | Multiple desktop environments are supported in Funtoo Linux, with the most well-supported of these being GNOME. This is | ||
primarily due to Daniel Robbins using GNOME as his primary desktop environment, so it is always continually tested, and | primarily due to Daniel Robbins using GNOME as his primary desktop environment, so it is always continually tested, and | ||
it also has its own official stage3 build. If you are starting out with Funtoo, a pre-built GNOME desktop environment, | |||
installed via a pre-built GNOME stage3 is '''highly''' recommended as a starting point, even if it may not be your favorite. | installed via a pre-built GNOME stage3 is '''highly''' recommended as a starting point, even if it may not be your favorite. | ||
<!--T:17--> | |||
Other environments, such as Cinnamon and MATE, are also supported but get somewhat less testing, although they all get | Other environments, such as Cinnamon and MATE, are also supported but get somewhat less testing, although they all get | ||
built regularly. These environments rely on community testing and bug reports. | built regularly. These environments rely on community testing and bug reports. | ||
<!--T:18--> | |||
KDE has historically not gotten as much attention, although that is changing, and it is likely that we will be offering | KDE has historically not gotten as much attention, although that is changing, and it is likely that we will be offering | ||
an official KDE build of Funtoo quite soon. At that point, it will likely quickly move to a 'grade A' level of support. | an official KDE build of Funtoo quite soon. At that point, it will likely quickly move to a 'grade A' level of support. | ||
{{SupportBox|title=GNOME|grade=A|body=GNOME is supported in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|gnome}} mix-in | <!--T:19--> | ||
{{SupportBox|title= | {{SupportBox|title=GNOME|grade=A|body=GNOME is supported in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|gnome}} mix-in or using our ''official stage3 builds.''}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=MATE|grade= | {{SupportBox|title=XFCE|grade=B|body=XFCE is supported in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|xfce}} mix-in in combination with the {{c|desktop}} profile flavor. We do not have an official stage3 for it.}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=Enlightenment|grade= | {{SupportBox|title=MATE|grade=C|body=MATE is supported in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|mate}} mix-in in combination with the {{c|desktop}} profile flavor''}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=KDE|grade=C|body=KDE in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|kde}} mix-in. | {{SupportBox|title=LXQt|grade=C|body=LXQt is supported in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|lxqt}} mix-in in combination with the {{c|desktop}} profile flavor.}} | ||
{{SupportBox|title=Enlightenment|grade=C|body=Enlightenment is supported in Funtoo Linux when using our desktop profile}} | |||
{{SupportBox|title=KDE|grade=C|body=KDE can be used in Funtoo Linux when using our official {{c|kde}} mix-in. }} | |||
{{NotSupportedBox|title=Cinnamon|body=Cinnamon is in need of updates and we are not supporting the old version in Funtoo.}} | |||
=== Display Technologies === | === Display Technologies === <!--T:20--> | ||
<!--T:21--> | |||
Xorg is our official display technology for desktop environments. There is some possibility of adding Wayland support if there | Xorg is our official display technology for desktop environments. There is some possibility of adding Wayland support if there | ||
is sufficient community support for maintenance and testing. | is sufficient community support for maintenance and testing. | ||
<!--T:22--> | |||
{{SupportBox|title=X11|grade=A|body=X11 (aka Xorg) is the officially-supported display technology in Funtoo Linux.}} | {{SupportBox|title=X11|grade=A|body=X11 (aka Xorg) is the officially-supported display technology in Funtoo Linux.}} | ||
{{NotSupportedBox|title=Wayland|body=Wayland is not currently officially supported in Funtoo Linux. This may change at some point as more users are available to test and maintain it.}} | {{NotSupportedBox|title=Wayland|body=Wayland is not currently officially supported in Funtoo Linux. This may change at some point as more users are available to test and maintain it. Discussion related to this can happen in {{bug|FL-9073}}.}} | ||
</translate> | |||
[[Category:Official Documentation]] | [[Category:Official Documentation]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:54, November 20, 2023
This page documents the various technologies that are and are not supported in Funtoo Linux.
Each technology is assigned a grade level -- A, B or C -- or marked as officially not supported. We do take these grade levels seriously, and an "A" grade indicates a technology in Funtoo that receives great care to ensure ongoing, predictable functionality and a consistent experience for our users.
We Are All Users
Who makes these decisions? Generally, the BDFL curates the overall project goals and also decides what we can say we officially support based on the community testing and usage each part receives. But our users are the core community of Funtoo, and we don't have a separate set of developers. We are all users, and even the BDFL considers himself to be a user of Funtoo, first and foremost. And if you are in our user community, you have the ability to contribute, or 'put on your developer hat'.
So please understand that there is not a separate development team creating Funtoo for you based on a roadmap. We, the users -- those of use who choose to be part of the 'pack' -- are the team. You are included in this process if you choose, simply by the fact that you use Funtoo. This means there is an opportunity for you to have a voice, but you have to choose to be involved. You are encouraged to 'howl' on the bug tracker to express your needs and desires in relationship to Funtoo. You will have an opportunity to grow in your knowledge and contribute to the project. See Wolf Pack Philosophy for more information on how our community works. You will also notice some Funtoo bugs referenced below, which can be used as starting points to get involved and improving certain areas of Funtoo.
Releases
Funtoo Linux has the concept of releases, and our official release is next. Our install documents assume you are installing this release, and all our stages are built using this release. We attempt (as hard as we can) to not break anything in next and to keep this release suitable for production systems, both stable desktop and server deployments.
We also have another release of Funtoo, called 1.4-release. This release is deprecated as of December 31, 2023.
1.4-release maintained thru 2023-12-31.
Architectures
x86-64bit is used by the overwhelming majority of Funtoo Linux users, and most of our stage3 builds are for this architecture. Thus, it is the best supported architecture. Our x86-64bit builds are pure 64-bit, and do not include multilib support. We include pre-built debian-sources kernels in our stage3's for this architecture to improve ease
of installation and maximize hardware compatibility.
We also have official builds for arm-32bit, arm-64bit and soon riscv-64bit. These architectures are functioning but are more challenging to install as they do not include our official pre-built kernel and may require board-specific setup. In general, the steps documented in The Installation Guide apply, except the part on boot
loader, configuring GRUB, etc.
Init System
OpenRC is the official init system of Funtoo Linux, and we explicitly do not support SystemD. Why? For a lot of reasons. We believe that an operating system's init system is one of its distinctive characteristics, and is something we care about. Gentoo used to be a leader in this area, with the first dependency-based init system being created in the early 2000's. Later, this init system was ported to C and became what is now known as OpenRC. We would rather support OpenRC going forward and look at other interesting possibilities than moving in lock-step with SystemD. We believe that the initial startup process is an area where innovation and independence is important.
SystemD has been a contentious topic in the Open Source community, and the issues with SystemD are not purely technical. They are also related to the very aggressive and coercive promotion of SystemD as being the one init system for all Linux distributions. As SystemD absorbs more and more functionality, such as device management, power management, control of your laptop's backlight, and other low-level functions, it becomes more and more embedded in the foundation of the Linux userspace stack, and distributions become more beholden to upstream SystemD changes and future 'acquisitions' of functionality. This erodes the ability of Linux distributions -- and thus Linux users --- of being in control of the low-level technologies used for various aspects of Linux. We believe it's in the best interests of the Linux community to encourage diversity and innovation in this space. We want the larger Gentoo ecosystem -- as well as Funtoo -- to support innovation, not uniformity.
Systemd is not supported in Funtoo Linux. This is a technical decision and we will not be adding systemd support to Funtoo.
Kernels
In Funtoo Linux x86-64bit, debian-sources is our official kernel. Why Debian?
One of the goals of Funtoo Linux is to provide a system that is ready for use in a production server environment. Debian-sources is used by many people, and thus receives updates related to system stability that other kernels may not always receive. It also allows us to use Debian's kernel configurations, which are maintained for us by the Debian project, and enable all hardware as kernel modules. This allows us to pre-build a kernel that works for everyone, which greatly reduces the complexity of a Funtoo install, without having to perform the tremendous amount of work of maintaining our own kernel. For kernels, there is strength in numbers. The more people that are using the kernel, the more issues are found, and the more problems are fixed. In the past, Funtoo has even offered Red Hat Enterprise Linux kernels, though this was primarily done because we were using OpenVZ containers in production and this was the only supported kernel for OpenVZ.
There may be a kernel that you personally prefer over Debian's kernel, and in an ideal world we would maintain our own Funtoo kernel and kernel configuration
for you. But at this time, debian-sources happens to be an excellent general-purpose
kernel for nearly all users, both desktop and server, and the more advanced users are free to use whatever kernel they prefer, but then take responsibility for dealing with any issues related to that choice.
debian-sources is the official kernel in Funtoo Linux, and is included on stage3's for x86-32bit and x86-64bit architectures.
gentoo-sources is not officially supported in Funtoo Linux but may be used by advanced users. If you are experiencing possible kernel problems, we will ask you to switch to debian-sources for troubleshooting purposes, since this eliminates kernel variation as a source of potential problems.
Desktop Environments
Multiple desktop environments are supported in Funtoo Linux, with the most well-supported of these being GNOME. This is primarily due to Daniel Robbins using GNOME as his primary desktop environment, so it is always continually tested, and it also has its own official stage3 build. If you are starting out with Funtoo, a pre-built GNOME desktop environment, installed via a pre-built GNOME stage3 is highly recommended as a starting point, even if it may not be your favorite.
Other environments, such as Cinnamon and MATE, are also supported but get somewhat less testing, although they all get built regularly. These environments rely on community testing and bug reports.
KDE has historically not gotten as much attention, although that is changing, and it is likely that we will be offering an official KDE build of Funtoo quite soon. At that point, it will likely quickly move to a 'grade A' level of support.
gnome mix-in or using our official stage3 builds.
xfce mix-in in combination with the desktop profile flavor. We do not have an official stage3 for it.
mate mix-in in combination with the desktop profile flavor
lxqt mix-in in combination with the desktop profile flavor.
kde mix-in.
Cinnamon is in need of updates and we are not supporting the old version in Funtoo.
Display Technologies
Xorg is our official display technology for desktop environments. There is some possibility of adding Wayland support if there is sufficient community support for maintenance and testing.
Wayland is not currently officially supported in Funtoo Linux. This may change at some point as more users are available to test and maintain it. Discussion related to this can happen in FL-9073.