The Funtoo Linux project has transitioned to "Hobby Mode" and this wiki is now read-only.
Difference between revisions of "Install/Finishing/es"
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=== Create a Regular User === | |||
It's also a good idea to create a regular user for daily use. If you're using GNOME, this is a requirement as you cannot log in to GDM (The GNOME Display Manager) as root. This can be accomplished as follows: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##useradd -m drobbins | |||
}} | |||
You will also likely want to add your primary user to one or more supplemental groups. Here is a list of important groups and their effect: | |||
{{TableStart}} | |||
{{2ColHead|Group|Description}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|wheel}}|Allows your user account to '{{c|su}}' to root. Recommended on your primary user account for easy maintenance. Also used with {{c|sudo}}.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|audio}}|Allows your user account to directly access audio devices. Required if using ALSA; otherwise optional.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|plugdev}}|Allows your user account work with various removable devices. Allows adding of a WiFi network in GNOME without providing root password. Recommended for desktop users.}} | |||
{{2Col|{{c|portage}}|Allows extended use of Portage as regular user. Recommended.}} | |||
{{TableEnd}} | |||
To add your user to multiple groups, use the {{c|usermod}} command, specifying a complete group list: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##usermod -g wheel,audio,plugdev,portage drobbins | |||
}} | |||
As with your root account, don't forget to set a password: | |||
{{console|body= | |||
%chroot% ##i##passwd drobbins | |||
New password: ##i##********** | |||
Retype new password: ##i##********** | |||
passwd: password updated successfully | |||
}} | |||
=== Reinicie su sistema === | === Reinicie su sistema === | ||
Revision as of 17:51, November 5, 2019
Guia de Instalación: Finalizando
| Install Guide, Chapter 16 | < Prev | Next > |
Establecer tu contraseña de root
Es un requisito que establezcas una contraseña para root antes de reinicar, para que puedas hacer login.
(chroot) # passwd
Create a Regular User
It's also a good idea to create a regular user for daily use. If you're using GNOME, this is a requirement as you cannot log in to GDM (The GNOME Display Manager) as root. This can be accomplished as follows:
chroot # useradd -m drobbins
You will also likely want to add your primary user to one or more supplemental groups. Here is a list of important groups and their effect:
| Group | Description |
|---|---|
wheel | Allows your user account to 'su' to root. Recommended on your primary user account for easy maintenance. Also used with sudo. |
audio | Allows your user account to directly access audio devices. Required if using ALSA; otherwise optional. |
plugdev | Allows your user account work with various removable devices. Allows adding of a WiFi network in GNOME without providing root password. Recommended for desktop users. |
portage | Allows extended use of Portage as regular user. Recommended. |
To add your user to multiple groups, use the usermod command, specifying a complete group list:
chroot # usermod -g wheel,audio,plugdev,portage drobbins
As with your root account, don't forget to set a password:
chroot # passwd drobbins New password: ********** Retype new password: ********** passwd: password updated successfully
Reinicie su sistema
Ahora es el momento para dejar el chroot, desmontar las particiones y archivos Funtoo Linux y reiniciar la computadora. Cuando reinicies, el arrancador GRUB iniciará, cargará el kernel y el initramfs, y tu sistema empezará a arrancar.
Deja el chroot, cambia el directorio a /mnt, desmonta tus particiones Funtoo, y reinicia.
(chroot) # exit root # cd /mnt root # umount -lR funtoo root # reboot
El System Rescue CD desmontará en forma segura tus nuevos sistemas de archivos Funtoo como parte de su secuencia normal de apagado.
Ahora deberías ver arrancar tu sistema, el arrancador GRUB aparecerá durante unos segunos y después verás cargándose el kernel de Linux y el initramfs. Después de esto, deberías ver el mismo Funtoo Linux iniciando, y dará la bienvenida con un mensaje login:. ¡Funtoo Linux ha sido instalado exitosamente!
| Install Guide, Chapter 16 | < Prev | Next > |