注意:

The Funtoo Linux project has transitioned to "Hobby Mode" and this wiki is now read-only.

Difference between revisions of "Install/Bootloader"

From Funtoo
Jump to navigation Jump to search
Line 9: Line 9:


<!--T:214-->
<!--T:214-->
These install instructions show you how to use GRUB to boot using BIOS (legacy) or UEFI. As of boot-update-1.7.2, now in Portage, the steps are very similar.
These install instructions show you how to use GRUB to boot using BIOS (legacy) or UEFI.  
 
<!--T:196-->
First, emerge <code>boot-update</code>. This will also cause <code>grub-2</code> and {{c|efibootmgr}} to be merged, since they are dependencies:
 
<!--T:197-->
<console>
(chroot) # ##i##emerge boot-update
</console>


<!--T:198-->
<!--T:198-->
Then, edit <code>/etc/boot.conf</code> using {{c|nano}} and specify "<code>Funtoo Linux genkernel</code>" as the <code>default</code> setting at the top of the file, replacing <code>"Funtoo Linux"</code>. Also, if you're not using memtest86+ remove the entry in boot.conf to avoid errors.
Edit {{c|/etc/boot.conf}} using {{c|nano}} and specify "{{c|Funtoo Linux genkernel}}" as the <code>default</code> setting at the top of the file, replacing {{c|"Funtoo Linux"}}. Also, if you're not using memtest86+ remove the entry in boot.conf to avoid errors.


<!--T:199-->
<!--T:199-->
<code>/etc/boot.conf</code> should now look like this:
{{c|/etc/boot.conf}} should now look like this:


<!--T:200-->
<!--T:200-->
Line 53: Line 45:


<!--T:204-->
<!--T:204-->
If you are booting a custom or non-default kernel, please read <code>man boot.conf</code> for information on the various options available to you.
If you are booting a custom or non-default kernel, please read {{c|man boot.conf}} for information on the various options available to you.


==== Old School (BIOS) MBR ==== <!--T:205-->
==== Old School (BIOS) MBR ==== <!--T:205-->
Line 61: Line 53:


<!--T:207-->
<!--T:207-->
<console>
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##grub-install --target=i386-pc --no-floppy /dev/sda
(chroot) # ##i##grub-install --target=i386-pc --no-floppy /dev/sda
(chroot) # ##i##boot-update
(chroot) # ##i##boot-update
</console>
}}


==== New School (UEFI) Boot Entry ==== <!--T:208-->  
==== New School (UEFI) Boot Entry ==== <!--T:208-->  
Line 75: Line 67:


<!--T:211-->
<!--T:211-->
<console>
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Funtoo Linux [GRUB]" --recheck /dev/sda
(chroot) # ##i##grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Funtoo Linux [GRUB]" --recheck /dev/sda
(chroot) # ##i##boot-update
(chroot) # ##i##boot-update
</console>
}}


<!--T:191-->
<!--T:191-->
Line 84: Line 76:


<!--T:192-->
<!--T:192-->
<console>
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Funtoo Linux [GRUB]" --recheck /dev/sda
(chroot) # ##i##grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Funtoo Linux [GRUB]" --recheck /dev/sda
(chroot) # ##i##boot-update
(chroot) # ##i##boot-update
</console>
}}


==== First Boot, and in the future... ==== <!--T:193-->  
==== First Boot, and in the future... ==== <!--T:193-->  

Revision as of 04:10, October 5, 2018

Other languages:
English • ‎Türkçe • ‎español • ‎português do Brasil • ‎русский • ‎中文(中国大陆)‎

Install Guide: Bootloader

Install Guide, Chapter 14 < Prev Next >

These install instructions show you how to use GRUB to boot using BIOS (legacy) or UEFI.

Edit /etc/boot.conf using nano and specify "Funtoo Linux genkernel" as the default setting at the top of the file, replacing "Funtoo Linux". Also, if you're not using memtest86+ remove the entry in boot.conf to avoid errors.

/etc/boot.conf should now look like this:

   /etc/boot.conf
boot {
	generate grub
	default "Funtoo Linux genkernel" 
	timeout 3 
}

"Funtoo Linux" {
	kernel bzImage[-v]
}

"Funtoo Linux genkernel" {
	kernel kernel[-v]
	initrd initramfs[-v]
	params += real_root=auto 
} 

"Funtoo Linux better-initramfs" {
	kernel vmlinuz[-v]
	initrd /initramfs.cpio.gz
}

If you are booting a custom or non-default kernel, please read man boot.conf for information on the various options available to you.

Old School (BIOS) MBR

When using "old school" BIOS booting, run the following command to install GRUB to your MBR, and generate the /boot/grub/grub.cfg configuration file that GRUB will use for booting:

(chroot) # grub-install --target=i386-pc --no-floppy /dev/sda
(chroot) # boot-update

New School (UEFI) Boot Entry

If you're using "new school" UEFI booting, run of the following sets of commands, depending on whether you are installing a 64-bit or 32-bit system. This will add GRUB as a UEFI boot entry.

For x86-64bit systems:

(chroot) # grub-install --target=x86_64-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Funtoo Linux [GRUB]" --recheck /dev/sda
(chroot) # boot-update

For x86-32bit systems:

(chroot) # grub-install --target=i386-efi --efi-directory=/boot --bootloader-id="Funtoo Linux [GRUB]" --recheck /dev/sda
(chroot) # boot-update

First Boot, and in the future...

OK -- you are almost ready to boot!

You only need to run grub-install when you first install Funtoo Linux, but you need to re-run boot-update every time you modify your /etc/boot.conf file or add new kernels to your system. This will regenerate /boot/grub/grub.cfg so that you will have new kernels available in your GRUB boot menu, the next time you reboot.