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Difference between revisions of "Install/Kernel/es"
Johnnygarb (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Hagamos emerge a nuestro kernel:") |
Johnnygarb (talk | contribs) (Created page with "Una vez que <code>emerge</code> termine, tendrá un nuevo kernel e initramfs instalados en <code>/boot</code>, además de los encabezados del kernel instalados en <code>/usr/s...") |
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Una vez que <code>emerge</code> termine, tendrá un nuevo kernel e initramfs instalados en <code>/boot</code>, además de los encabezados del kernel instalados en <code>/usr/src/linux</code>, y estará listo para configurar el gestor de arranque para cargarlos y arrancar tu sistema Funtoo Linux. | |||
{{warning|If you have a RAID in your machine, the kernel installation will pull in the <code>mdadm</code> tool as a dependency. It is important to edit the <code>/etc/mdadm.conf</code> file prior to rebooting the machine so the RAID is properly recognised and set up before the kernel attempts to mount it in the tree. Failing to do so can result in an unusable or even unbootable system! For specific details, consult the mdadm man page <code>man mdadm</code> or the [[Package:Mdadm|mdadm]] ebuild page.}} | {{warning|If you have a RAID in your machine, the kernel installation will pull in the <code>mdadm</code> tool as a dependency. It is important to edit the <code>/etc/mdadm.conf</code> file prior to rebooting the machine so the RAID is properly recognised and set up before the kernel attempts to mount it in the tree. Failing to do so can result in an unusable or even unbootable system! For specific details, consult the mdadm man page <code>man mdadm</code> or the [[Package:Mdadm|mdadm]] ebuild page.}} | ||
Revision as of 14:58, October 12, 2018
Guia de Instalación: Instalando un núcleo o kernel
| Install Guide, Chapter 13 | < Prev | Next > |
El stage3 Funtoo Linux incluye un núcleo debian-sources pre-construido para hacer la instalación más rápida y fácil. Para ver si debian-sources está instalado, escriba:
(chroot) # emerge -s debian-sources Searching... [ Results for search key : debian-sources ] [ Applications found : 1 ] * sys-kernel/debian-sources Latest version available: 3.19.3 Latest version installed: 3.19.3 Size of files: 81,292 kB Homepage: http://www.debian.org Description: Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel) License: GPL-2
Si una versión es listada bajo Latest version installed, entonces debian-sources está ya pre-construida para ti y puedes omitir el resto de la sección del kernel y procede con la sección Instalar el gestor de Arranque.
En este punto, es aconsejable emerger el último paquete sys-kernel/linux-firmware, porque varios controladores se basan en las instrucciones y los blobs del firmware. El hardware como tarjetas de wi-fi, tarjetas gráficas, tarjetas de red y otros no funcionarán correctamente o no funcionarán si no hay firmware presente
Compilar el Kernel
Si necesitas construir un kernel para Funtoo Linux, por favor sigue los siguientes pasos:
Consulte Funtoo Linux Kernels para obtener una lista de los kernels soportados por Funtoo Linux. Recomendamos debian-sources para nuevos usuarios.
debian-sources con el ajuste USE binary requiere al menos 20GB libres en /var/tmp y tarda aproximadamente 1 hora en construir en un procesador Intel Core i7.
Hagamos emerge a nuestro kernel:
(chroot) # emerge debian-sources
Una vez que emerge termine, tendrá un nuevo kernel e initramfs instalados en /boot, además de los encabezados del kernel instalados en /usr/src/linux, y estará listo para configurar el gestor de arranque para cargarlos y arrancar tu sistema Funtoo Linux.
If you have a RAID in your machine, the kernel installation will pull in the mdadm tool as a dependency. It is important to edit the /etc/mdadm.conf file prior to rebooting the machine so the RAID is properly recognised and set up before the kernel attempts to mount it in the tree. Failing to do so can result in an unusable or even unbootable system! For specific details, consult the mdadm man page man mdadm or the mdadm ebuild page.
NVIDIA card users: the binary USE flag installs the Nouveau drivers which cannot be loaded at the same time as the proprietary drivers, and cannot be unloaded at runtime because of KMS. You need to blacklist it under /etc/modprobe.d/.
For an overview of other kernel options for Funtoo Linux, see Funtoo Linux Kernels. There may be modules that the Debian kernel doesn't include, a situation where genkernel would be useful. Also be sure to see hardware compatibility information.