Install/Profiles/ru

Руководство по установке: Настройка профилей

Install Guide, Chapter 17

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После того, как Вы перезагрузились Funtoo Linux, можете продолжить подстраивать систему под Ваши нужды с помощью Funtoo Profiles. Краткое руководство по профилям приведено ниже, за более подробными сведениями обращайтесь к странице Funtoo Profiles. Существуют пять основных типов профилей: архитектура (arch), сборка (build), подархитектура (subarch), конфигурации (flavors) и дополнения (mix-ins):

Тип под-профиля	Описание
arch	Обычно это x86-32bit или x86-64bit, отображает тип процессора поддерживаемый вашей системой. Это определяется, на моменте установки системы и не может быть изменён.
build	Отображает тип сборки current, stable или experimental. На данный момент все сборки Funtoo Linux используют профиль сборки funtoo-current.
subarch	Определяет оптимизацию процессора для вашей системы. Подархитектура устанавливается в момент сборки stage3, и при необходимости может быть изменена позже, для улучшения настроек. Обязательно выберите настройку, которая совместима с вашим процессором.
flavor	Определяет общий тип системы, такой как server или desktop, и устанавливает стандартные USE флаги, соответствующие вашим потребностям.
mix-ins	Определяет различные дополнительные параметры, которые могут вас заинтересовать.

В каждой системе Funtoo Linux должна быть установлена ровно одна архитектура, сборка и конфигурация. Дополнения являются необязательными, и при желании можно включать одновременно несколько дополнений. Нередко конфигурации и дополнения наследуют некоторые настройки из других подпрофилей. Для просмотра текущих настроек профилей а также всей информации о наследовании, используйте epro show: {{console|body= (chroot) # ##i## epro show

   Note

It's recommended that your run this command now, particularly if you are using the gnome install image, in order to familiarize yourself with the current profile settings on your system.

root # epro show

=== Enabled Profiles: ===

        arch:  x86-64bit
       build:  current
     subarch:  intel64-haswell
      flavor:  desktop
     mix-ins:  gnome


=== All inherited flavors from desktop flavor: ===

                     workstation (from desktop flavor)
                            core (from workstation flavor)
                         minimal (from core flavor)

=== All inherited mix-ins from desktop flavor: ===

                               X (from workstation flavor)
                           audio (from workstation flavor)
                             dvd (from workstation flavor)
                           media (from workstation flavor)
      mediadevice-audio-consumer (from media mix-in)
                mediadevice-base (from mediadevice-audio-consumer mix-in)
      mediadevice-video-consumer (from media mix-in)
                mediadevice-base (from mediadevice-video-consumer mix-in)
        mediaformat-audio-common (from media mix-in)
          mediaformat-gfx-common (from media mix-in)
        mediaformat-video-common (from media mix-in)
                  console-extras (from workstation flavor)
                           print (from desktop flavor)

Некоторые примеры использования утилиты epro:

Описание	Комманда
Просмотр доступных профилей. Включенные профили отмечены лазурным цветом. Профили напрямую задействованые отображаются толстым шрифтом, а также дополнительно отмечены * звездочкой.	epro list
Изменить системную конфигурацию.	epro flavor desktop
Добавить дополнение.	epro mix-in +gnome

Graphics Settings

   Note

The gnome install image will have additional graphic support already enabled for you, but you will still need to set up X and your display manager (covered in the next section.)

Funtoo Linux 1.4 features the following mix-ins to allow simplified configuration of your graphics settings. It's recommended to use these mix-ins rather than manually placing USE and VIDEO_CARDS settings in /etc/make.conf. You can learn more about Funtoo's graphics configuration and the design approach of these settings at the make.conf/VIDEO_CARDS page.

Funtoo Graphics Mix-Ins

gfxcard-intel

This mix-in is equivalent to gfxcard-intel-classic or gfxcard-intel-iris, depending on the release you're running. Currently, it defaults to gfxcard-intel-classic on 1.4-release and to gfxcard-intel-classic on Next release. Do not enable more than 1 gfxcard-intel* mix-in at the same time. The result is not what you might expect.

gfxcard-intel-classic

This mix-in enables Intel graphics support based on the older i915 mesa driver (not to be confused with the i915 kernel driver). Choose this if you have a Gen3 or older chipset.

gfxcard-intel-iris

This mix-in enables Intel graphics support for cards with glamor modesetting support (drivers i965 or iris), including support OpenGL ES (>=Gen4) and OpenCL and Vulkan (>=Gen7) and video acceleration where available. If your card is >=Gen5, do an emerge libva-intel-driver or emerge media-libs/libva-intel-media-driver (for >=Gen8) afterwards to ensure you have full video acceleration support.

gfxcard-amdgpu

This mix-in enables support for modern Radeon cards, Southern Islands -- GFX Core 6 (see this x.org reference) and greater. Includes Vulkan and video acceleration where available. Drivers are built for both the Gallium framework (modern replacement for DRI framework) and DRI framework. Glamor is used to accelerate 2D operations.

gfxcard-radeon

This mix-in enables support for modern Radeon cards, R600 through Northern Islands -- GFX Core 4 and 5 (see this x.org reference). Drivers are built for the Gallium framework (modern replacement for DRI framework) as well as DRI framework. Glamor is used to accelerate 2D operations.

gfxcard-older-ati

Use this mix-in to enable support for R300 up to (but not including) R600 Radeon cards -- -- GFX Core 3 (see this x.org reference). DRI as well as Gallium-based drivers are enabled.

gfxcard-ancient-ati

Use this mix-in to enable support pre-R300 cards -- GFX Core 1 and 2 (see this x.org reference). These drivers are DRI-based.

gfxcard-nvidia

Use this to enable support for proprietary NVIDIA drivers. You will also need to emerge nvidia-kernel-modules, blacklist nouveau and add yourself to the video group. See this documentation for more details. Note that Funtoo now has two catpkgs for NVIDIA proprietary graphics -- nvidia-drivers and nvidia-kernel-modules -- to aid the use of NVIDIA acceleration on containers.

gfxcard-nvidia-legacy

Proprietary NVIDIA drivers like above, but the legacy version of the driver that supports older hardware. See https://www.nvidia.com/en-us/drivers/unix/ and browse the specific driver version that emerge is installing to get detailed compatibility information.

gfxcard-nouveau

Use this mix-in to enable support for Open Source nouveau drivers.

Enable the appropriate graphics options for your hardware as follows:

root # epro mix-in +gfxcard-intel

Once this has been done, proceed to set up X, KDE, GNOME or another desktop environment on your system, as desired. See the next section for more information on this.

Install Guide, Chapter 17

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