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Difference between revisions of "Package:Fchroot"
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"fchroot" is the Funtoo franken-chroot tool, which uses the power of QEMU to allow you to "fchroot" into a non-x86 system on an x86 system and use it as if it were a native chroot. | "fchroot" is the Funtoo franken-chroot tool, which uses the power of QEMU to allow you to "fchroot" into a non-x86 system on an x86 system and use it as if it were a native chroot. | ||
It currently allows chrooting into arm-32bit, arm-64bit and riscv-64bit systems (with version 0.2 adding PowerPC support) on a regular 64-bit PC. | It currently allows chrooting into arm-32bit, arm-64bit and riscv-64bit systems (with version 0.2 adding PowerPC support) on a regular 64-bit PC. | ||
Revision as of 02:41, February 25, 2022
"fchroot" is the Funtoo franken-chroot tool, which uses the power of QEMU to allow you to "fchroot" into a non-x86 system on an x86 system and use it as if it were a native chroot. It currently allows chrooting into arm-32bit, arm-64bit and riscv-64bit systems (with version 0.2 adding PowerPC support) on a regular 64-bit PC.
The pypi package index for fchroot can be found here: https://pypi.org/project/fchroot/
Installation
To emerge fchroot, perform the following steps:
root # cat >> /etc/portage/package.use << "EOF" app-emulation/qemu static-user qemu_user_targets_aarch64 qemu_user_targets_riscv64 qemu_user_targets_arm dev-libs/glib static-libs dev-libs/libpcre static-libs sys-apps/attr static-libs EOF root # emerge -av fchroot
Use
You can now extract your non-x86 stage3 tarball to your preferred location, such as /var/tmp/riscv-stage3, and then fchroot into it:
root # cd /var/tmp/riscv-stage3 root # tar --numeric-owner --xattrs --xattrs-include='*' -xpf stage3-sifive-fu740-next-2021-10-21.tar.xz root # fchroot . /bin/bash >>> Setting up /proc... >>> Setting up /sys... >>> Setting up /dev... >>> riscv-64bit frankenchroot B]... fchroot #
Fchroot does the steps necessary to enable the QEMU emulation, and also takes care of performing bind-mounts for /dev, /proc and /sys, and copying /etc/resolv.conf into the chroot environment to ensure that name resolution works.
You are now fchrooted into a riscv environment, running riscv via QEMU, and this will be reflected in the uname -a output:
fchroot # uname -a Linux ryzen 5.10.46_p4-debian-sources #1 SMP Wed Aug 4 23:05:15 MDT 2021 riscv64 GNU/Linux
You can do anything you would do in a regular chroot, including ego sync and emerging things, as long as you disable pid-sandbox
for Portage:
/etc/make.conf - add sandboxFEATURES="-pid-sandbox"
Implications
In your fchrooted environment, you will be running a 'native' RISCV or ARM system, but it will be executing via QEMU transparently whenever it encounters a binary that is for the foreign architecture. It will have the number of cores and the amount of memory that you have on your host x86 system. When you use 'htop' in the chroot, you will be able to see all processes on your x86 system. If you run 'htop' outside of the fchroot, you will be able to also see processes running inside the fchroot. You will also see that all executables running in the fchroot are using a QEMU wrapper to execute. This is done transparently by the kernel after fchroot has done its configuration magic.
It's even possible to fchroot into an NFS mount of a remote RISCV or ARM system, and compile packages using your x86 CPU and memory. The packages that install will be for the native architecture. This is very handy for raspberry pi and systems that have minimal RAM and cores.
See a live demo here: