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Install/MBR Partitioning/zh-cn
安装指南：MBR 分区
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传统（BIOS/MBR）方法
如果使用 BIOS 启动，并且 Funtoo LiveCD 初始启动菜单是浅蓝色的，就使用这个方法。如果要使用 UEFI/GPT 磁盘格式，那么请至下一节继续。
First, it's a good idea to make sure that you've found the correct hard disk to partition. Try this command and verify that /dev/sda is the disk that you want to partition:
root # fdisk -l /dev/sda Disk /dev/sda: 640.1 GB, 640135028736 bytes, 1250263728 sectors Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes Disk label type: gpt # Start End Size Type Name 1 2048 1250263694 596.2G Linux filesyste Linux filesystem
现在，建议擦除磁盘上任何现有的 MBR 或 GPT 分区表，否则可能会在启动时混淆系统的 BIOS。我们使用 sgdisk 来完成这项工作。
This will make any existing partitions inaccessible! You are strongly cautioned and advised to backup any critical data before proceeding.
root # sgdisk --zap-all /dev/sda Creating new GPT entries. GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or other utilities.
如果输出这样的结果也不必担心，因为命令还是成功了：
*************************************************************** Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format in memory. ***************************************************************
现在我们将使用 fdisk 创建 MBR 分区表和分区：
root # fdisk /dev/sda
在 gdisk 中，按照以下步骤操作：
清空分区表：
Command (m for help): o ↵
创建分区 1（引导）：
Command (m for help): n ↵ Partition type (default p): ↵ Partition number (1-4, default 1): ↵ First sector: ↵ Last sector: +128M ↵
创建分区 2（交换）：
Command (m for help): n ↵ Partition type (default p): ↵ Partition number (2-4, default 2): ↵ First sector: ↵ Last sector: +2G ↵ Command (m for help): t ↵ Partition number (1,2, default 2): ↵ Hex code (type L to list all codes): 82 ↵
创建根目录分区：
Command (m for help): n ↵ Partition type (default p): ↵ Partition number (3,4, default 3): ↵ First sector: ↵ Last sector: ↵
验证分区表：
Command (m for help): p
Disk /dev/sda: 298.1 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x82abc9a6
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
/dev/sda1 2048 264191 131072 83 Linux
/dev/sda2 264192 4458495 2097152 82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3 4458496 625142447 310341976 83 Linux
将分区表写入磁盘：
Command (m for help): w
新的 MBR 分区表现在将被写入系统磁盘。
You're done with partitioning! Now, jump over to Creating filesystems.
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