Install/GPT Partitioning/zh-cn

安装指南：GPT 分区

Install Guide, Chapter 4

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UEFI/GPT 方法

   Note

Use this method if you are interested in booting using UEFI, and if your Funtoo LiveCD initial boot menu was black and white, or the system booted without a boot menu. If it was light blue, this method will not work. Instead, use the instructions in the previous section then skip this section, or reboot LiveCD in UEFI mode first.

   Note

You can build legacy mode into your GPT partition table but it requires a BIOS Boot partition. see Talk:Install/GPT_Partitioning

The gdisk commands to create a GPT partition table are as follows. Adapt sizes as necessary, although these defaults will work for most users. Start gdisk:

root # gdisk /dev/sda

在 gdisk 中，按照以下步骤操作：

Create a new empty partition table (This will erase all data on the disk when saved):

Command: o ↵
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): y ↵

Create Partition 1 (boot):

Command: n ↵
Partition Number: 1 ↵
First sector: ↵
Last sector: +128M ↵
Hex Code: EF00 ↵

创建分区 2（交换）：

Command: n ↵
Partition Number: 2 ↵
First sector: ↵
Last sector: +4G ↵
Hex Code: 8200 ↵

创建分区 3（根目录）：

Command: n ↵
Partition Number: 3 ↵
First sector: ↵
Last sector: ↵ (for rest of disk)
Hex Code: ↵

（可选）如果希望使用磁盘标签而不是 /dev/sdXX（其中 XX 是磁盘和分区编号），请这样做：

Command: c ↵
Partition Number: 1
Enter name: BOOT 
Command: c ↵
Partition Number: 2
Enter name: swap
Command: c ↵
Partition Number: 3
Enter name: ROOT

Along the way, you can type "p" and hit Enter to view your current partition table. If you make a mistake, you can type "d" to delete an existing partition that you created. When you are satisfied with your partition setup, type "w" to write your configuration to disk:

将分区表写入磁盘：

Command: w ↵
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): Y ↵

分区表现在将被写入磁盘，gdisk 将关闭。

Now, your GPT/GUID partitions have been created, and will show up as the following block devices under Linux:

• /dev/sda1, which will be used to hold the /boot filesystem,
• /dev/sda2, which will be used for swap space, and
• /dev/sda3, which will hold your root filesystem.

   Tip

You can verify that the block devices above were correctly created by running the command lsblk.

Install Guide, Chapter 4

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