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=安装指南:简介=
=安装指南:简介=


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# ##i##Welcome to Funtoo Linux!
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这份文档可以帮助您在PC系统上安装Funtoo Linux,同时将系统配置工作降至最低。
欢迎走近 Funtoo Linux!本文档是为了帮助你在 PC 兼容的系统上安装 Funtoo Linux 而写的,同时将系统配置方面的干扰选项降到最低。
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Welcome to Funtoo Linux! This document was written to help you install Funtoo Linux on PC-compatible systems, while keeping distracting options regarding system configuration to a minimum.
''If you're new to installing a Gentoo-based Linux, or new to Linux entirely -- welcome!'' We have attempted to make these installation instructions understandable to new users as well. We encourage all new users to read [[Wolf Pack Philosophy]] to understand some of the distinctives of the Funtoo community.


如果您之前有过安装Gentoo Linux的经验,您将对Funtoo的很多安装步骤感到熟悉,但是您仍然需要仔细阅读本文档,因为两者还是有一些不同之处。如果您是安装Gentoo系列Linux的新手,或者甚至是Linux的新手——欢迎!我们尝试让所有的新用户能够理解本安装指南。
在我们开始之前,请查看以下重要信息:


Before we get started, please review the following important information:
{{VMwareBlurb/zh-cn}}
 
{{VMwareBlurb}}


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;Current Release: The current release of Funtoo Linux is {{c|1.4}}, sometimes referred to as {{c|1.4-release}} or {{c|1.4-release-std}}.
;当前版本:Funtoo Linux 的当前版本是 {{c|1.4}},有时也被称为 {{c|1.4-release}} {{c|1.4-release-std}}
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;Development Model: Funtoo Linux is a ''community-developed'' Linux meta-distribution. If you use Funtoo Linux, you are welcome to contribute to its development via code.funtoo.org without going through any special procedure or complicated approval process. See [[Development Guide]] for more information on how to contribute to Funtoo. We also have [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2YVrx9jFJOd8aBrJBbXPir8zCMcK3Ip8 YouTube video tutorials] to help you get started.
;开发模式:Funtoo Linux 是一个“社区开发”的 Linux 元发行版。如果你使用 Funtoo Linux,可以通过 code.funtoo.org 对它的开发做出贡献,而不需要经过任何特殊的程序或复杂的审批过程。参见[[Development Guide|开发指南]]了解更多关于如何为 Funtoo 做贡献的信息。我们也有 [https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL2YVrx9jFJOd8aBrJBbXPir8zCMcK3Ip8 YouTube 视频教程]来帮助你入门。


;Documentation Styles:{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Install/Introduction|We also offer the ability to [[Install|view the install instructions]] as a single page, suitable for printing.|We now offer the ability to {{Install|1=read and browse the Install Guide section-by-section}}. Online users may find this more convenient.}}
;Support Matrix: Please use our [[Support Matrix]] to familiarize yourself with the technologies we do -- and do not -- support.


;Release Notes: To familiarize yourself with the latest changes in Funtoo Linux, [[Release Notes/1.4-release|Release Notes for Funtoo Linux 1.4]] are available.
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;文档样式:{{#ifeq:{{PAGENAME}}|Install/Introduction|我们还提供了[[Install|查看安装说明]]单页的功能,适合打印。|我们现在提供了{{Install|1=逐节阅读和浏览安装指南}}的功能。在线用户可能会觉得这样更方便。}}
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;Upgrade Instructions: If upgrading from Funtoo Linux 1.3 or earlier, please consult [[Upgrade_Instructions/1.4-release|Funtoo Linux 1.4 Upgrade Instructions.]]
;运行 Steam:我们最近发布了官方的 Steam Docker 镜像以及对 Flatpak 上 Steam 的支持——这些是官方支持的在 Funtoo 上运行 Steam 的方式。更多信息参阅 [[Steam]]


;AWS and Docker Images: We now offer direct deployment of [[Docker|Docker images]] as well as [https://aws.amazon.com/marketplace/pp/B07KT3VN7Q/ Funtoo Linux in Amazon Web Services]. This is a useful option for those who wish to take advantage of AWS or deploy Funtoo Linux automatically. [[Amazon EC2 Launch|A tutorial-style guide on how to use AWS with Funtoo is available.]]
;容器:官方支持 [[LXD]] 容器管理以及 Docker。请参阅 [[Chroot and Containers|Chroot 与容器]],了解一个不完整但不断增加的可用容器技术列表,以及更多文档的链接。


;Running Steam: We have recently released official [[Steam|Steam Docker images]] that are supported by Funtoo and are the officially-supported way to run Steam on Funtoo.
;新的 Fchroot 工具:我们新的 [https://code.funtoo.org/bitbucket/users/drobbins/repos/fchroot/browse fchroot 工具]现在可以让你在 PC 兼容的硬件上运行 ARM RISCV 环境。这是一个非常有效的工具,可以加速在资源有限的 ARM 系统上构建大型软件。参阅 [https://code.funtoo.org/bitbucket/users/drobbins/repos/fchroot/browse code.funtoo.org page][[Frankenchroot]] [[Frankenchroot/Live_NFS_Frankenchroot]] 了解设置信息。
 
;Containers: [[LXD]] container management as well as Docker is officially supported. Please see [[Chroot and Containers]] for an incomplete but growing list of container technologies available, along with links to further documentation.
 
;New Fchroot Tool: Our new [https://code.funtoo.org/bitbucket/users/drobbins/repos/fchroot/browse fchroot tool] is now available to allow you to run ARM and RISCV environments on PC-compatible hardware. This is a very effective tool for accelerating building of large pieces of software on resource-constrained ARM systems. See the [https://code.funtoo.org/bitbucket/users/drobbins/repos/fchroot/browse code.funtoo.org page], [[Frankenchroot]] and [[Frankenchroot/Live_NFS_Frankenchroot]] for set-up information.
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Now that we've covered all that important information, it's time to get started installing Funtoo Linux!
现在我们已经涵盖了所有的重要信息,是时候开始安装 Funtoo Linux 了!


=== Installation Overview ===
=== 安装概述 ===
This is a basic overview of the Funtoo installation process:
这是 Funtoo 安装过程的基本概述:


# [[Install/Download_LiveCD|Download and boot the live CD of your choice]].
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# [[Install/Prepare_Disk|Prepare your disk]].
# [[Install/Download_LiveCD/zh-cn|下载并启动所选择的 live CD]]
# [[Install/MBR_Partitioning|MBR Partitioning]].
# [[Install/Prepare_Disk/zh-cn|准备磁盘]]
# [[Install/GPT_Partitioning|GPT Partitioning]].
# [[Install/MBR_Partitioning/zh-cn|MBR 分区]]
# [[Install/Creating_Filesystems|Create]] and [[Install/Mounting_Filesystems|mount]] filesystems.
# [[Install/GPT_Partitioning/zh-cn|GPT 分区]]
# [[Install/Setting_the_Date|Setting the Date]].
# [[Install/Creating_Filesystems/zh-cn|创建]][[Install/Mounting_Filesystems/zh-cn|挂载]]文件系统。
# [[Install/Download_and_Extract_Stage3|Install the Funtoo stage tarball]] of your choice.
# [[Install/Setting_the_Date/zh-cn|设置日期]]
# [[Install/Chroot|Chroot into your new system]].
# [[Install/Download_and_Extract_Stage3/zh-cn|安装 Funtoo stage 压缩包]]
# [[Install/Download_Portage_Tree|Download the Portage tree]].
# [[Install/Chroot/zh-cn|Chroot 到新系统中]]
# [[Install/Configuration_Files|Configure your system]].
# [[Install/Download_Portage_Tree/zh-cn|下载 Portage ]]
# [[Install/Introducing_Portage|Introducing Portage]].
# [[Install/Configuration_Files/zh-cn|配置新系统]]
# [[Install/Kernel|Install a kernel]].
# [[Install/Introducing_Portage/zh-cn|介绍 Portage]]
# [[Install/Bootloader|Install a bootloader]].
# [[Install/Kernel/zh-cn|安装内核]]
# [[Install/Network|Configure the Network]].
# [[Install/Bootloader/zh-cn|安装 bootloader]]
# [[Install/Finishing|Complete final steps]].
# [[Install/Network/zh-cn|配置网络]]
# [[Install/Profiles|Profile Configuration]].
# [[Install/Finishing/zh-cn|完成最后步骤]]
# [[Install/Done|All Done! Enjoy!]]
# [[Install/Profiles/zh-cn|配置文件的配置]]
# [[Install/Done/zh-cn|大功告成!开始使用!]]
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Latest revision as of 16:23, March 21, 2024

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安装指南:简介

root # Welcome to Funtoo Linux!

欢迎走近 Funtoo Linux!本文档是为了帮助你在 PC 兼容的系统上安装 Funtoo Linux 而写的,同时将系统配置方面的干扰选项降到最低。

If you're new to installing a Gentoo-based Linux, or new to Linux entirely -- welcome! We have attempted to make these installation instructions understandable to new users as well. We encourage all new users to read Wolf Pack Philosophy to understand some of the distinctives of the Funtoo community.

在我们开始之前,请查看以下重要信息:

Our desktop environment stages (GNOME, Cinnamon, etc.) now support seamless installation on VMware Workstation Pro virtual machines. We highly recommend you enable 3D Accelerated Video for your VM, which is not enabled by default. Click here for more info.
当前版本
Funtoo Linux 的当前版本是 1.4,有时也被称为 1.4-release1.4-release-std
开发模式
Funtoo Linux 是一个“社区开发”的 Linux 元发行版。如果你使用 Funtoo Linux,可以通过 code.funtoo.org 对它的开发做出贡献,而不需要经过任何特殊的程序或复杂的审批过程。参见开发指南了解更多关于如何为 Funtoo 做贡献的信息。我们也有 YouTube 视频教程来帮助你入门。
Support Matrix
Please use our Support Matrix to familiarize yourself with the technologies we do -- and do not -- support.
文档样式
我们现在提供了逐节阅读和浏览安装指南的功能。在线用户可能会觉得这样更方便。
运行 Steam
我们最近发布了官方的 Steam Docker 镜像以及对 Flatpak 上 Steam 的支持——这些是官方支持的在 Funtoo 上运行 Steam 的方式。更多信息参阅 Steam
容器
官方支持 LXD 容器管理以及 Docker。请参阅 Chroot 与容器,了解一个不完整但不断增加的可用容器技术列表,以及更多文档的链接。
新的 Fchroot 工具
我们新的 fchroot 工具现在可以让你在 PC 兼容的硬件上运行 ARM 和 RISCV 环境。这是一个非常有效的工具,可以加速在资源有限的 ARM 系统上构建大型软件。参阅 code.funtoo.org pageFrankenchrootFrankenchroot/Live_NFS_Frankenchroot 了解设置信息。

现在我们已经涵盖了所有的重要信息,是时候开始安装 Funtoo Linux 了!

安装概述

这是 Funtoo 安装过程的基本概述:

Install Guide, Chapter 0 Next >