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Coffnix:Script to sign kernel modules
Since the Linux kernel version 3.7.x, support for the signed kernel modules has been useful. When enabled, the Linux kernel kernel will be fixed. This allows the system to be "hardened", not using the unsigned kernel, or kernel modules to be loaded with a wrong key, to be loaded. Malicious kernel modules are a common system for rootkits to enter a Linux system.
If you want to sign an embedded module in the kernel:
--- Enable loadable module support [*] Module signature verification [*] Require modules to be validly signed [*] Automatically sign all modules Which hash algorithm should modules be signed with? (Sign modules with SHA-512) --->
Manually sign modules, for example virtualbox modules ( (app-emulation/virtualbox-modules):
for i in $(find /lib/modules/$(uname -r) -iname "*vbox*.ko"); do perl /usr/src/linux/scripts/sign-file sha512 /usr/src/linux/signing_key.priv /usr/src/linux/signing_key.x509 $i done
If you use kernel 4.3.3 or higher:
MODULES_DIR="/lib/modules/" for i in $(find ${MODULES_DIR} -maxdepth 1 -type d|grep -vw "${MODULES_DIR}"|sed s,'/lib/modules/',,g);do KERNEL_DIR="/usr/src/linux-${i}" echo -e "Assinando módulo para kernel ${i}..." for z in $(find /lib/modules/${i} -type f -iname "*vbox*.ko");do ${KERNEL_DIR}/scripts/sign-file sha512 ${KERNEL_DIR}/certs/signing_key.pem ${KERNEL_DIR}/certs/signing_key.x509 ${z} done done
Automate the signature of the modules
Create the directories:
root # mkdir -p /etc/funtoo/scripts root # mkdir -p /etc/funtoo/msv-sign
Create the config file, containing the list of modules to sign. Ex: app-emulation/virtualbox-modules
root # cat /etc/funtoo/msv-sign/virtualbox-modules
vboxpci vboxnetadp vboxnetflt vboxdrv
Create the script to sign the modules:
root # cat /etc/funtoo/scripts/msv-sign.sh
#!/bin/bash if [ -z "${1}" ];then echo -e "ERROR: Please type name of ebuild. Exː \n\n # ${0} virtualbox-modules\n" exit 1 fi KERNEL_DIR="/usr/src/$(readlink /usr/src/linux)" MODULES_DIR="/lib/modules/$(readlink /usr/src/linux|sed s,linux-,,g)" while read MODULE;do # Sign modules MODULE_KO="$(find ${MODULES_DIR} -type f -name "${MODULE}.ko")" ${KERNEL_DIR}/scripts/sign-file sha512 ${KERNEL_DIR}/certs/signing_key.pem ${KERNEL_DIR}/certs/signing_key.x509 ${MODULE_KO} # reload modules rmmod ${MODULE} 2> /dev/null modprobe ${MODULE} 2> /dev/null done < /etc/funtoo/msv-sign/${1}
Run in debug modeː
root # bash -x /etc/funtoo/scripts/msv-sign.sh virtualbox-modules