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= 安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD =
= 安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD =


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{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk}}</noinclude>
{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk}}</noinclude>
</div>


In order to install Funtoo Linux, you will first need to boot your computer using a Linux-based Live CD or USB stick. We recommend the Gentoo-based [http://www.sysresccd.org/ System Rescue CD] as it contains lots of tools and utilities and supports both 32-bit and 64-bit systems. It can be burned to CD/DVD or installed on a USB stick. Download it here:
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要安裝Funtoo Linux，首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的[http://www.sysresccd.org/ System Rescue CD] ，因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:
要安裝Funtoo Linux，首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的System Rescue CD ，因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:
   
   
* 從這裡下載 '''[https://build.funtoo.org/distfiles/sysresccd/sysresccd-20161103-4.9.0.iso funtoo.org]'''
* 從這裡下載 '''[https://build.funtoo.org/distfiles/sysresccd/sysresccd-20161103-4.9.0.iso funtoo.org]'''
</div>
When installing Funtoo Linux on x86-64bit, we highly recommend the official Funtoo Linux LiveCD/LiveUSB, which can always be downloaded here:
* https://www.funtoo.org/Funtoo:New_Install_Experience/LiveCD/Releases
While any modern bootable Linux image should be sufficient to install Funtoo Linux, the Funtoo LiveCD has several advantages over other options. Because it natively runs Funtoo Linux, and includes our official debian-sources kernel with very good hardware support, the hardware it supports is going to match the hardware that Funtoo Linux supports -- thus allowing you to identify any hardware compatibility issues
immediately.


{{Important|'''沒有畫面''': 在使用UEFI開機時System Rescue CD 可能沒有正確初始化顯示卡  (參閱 {{bug|FL-2030}}) 如果碰到這種情況，在System Rescue CD啟動進入GRUB目錄時按下 {{c|e}} 編輯GRUB啟動項目並加入{{c|insmod all_video}} 然後重新啟動。 這個Bug已經回報給System Rescue CD的開發者了。}}
In addition, our LiveCD is regularly updated, and includes NetworkManager which allows the use of the easy {{c|nmtui}} command to configure your network. It also includes our innovative [[Fchroot]] tool, which allows you to use QEMU to "chroot" into non-x86 systems such as arm-64bit and riscv-64bit. This allows the Funtoo LiveCD to be used to even rescue and set up systems with different instruction sets!


Once downloaded, to copy it to a USB flash drive for booting, use the following command:
{{console|body=
# ##i##dd if=funtoo-livecd-20220521-2138.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4k status=progress oflag=sync
}}
Of course, you will need to change {{c|/dev/sdX}} to point to the block device of the USB stick on your system.


{{Note|如果你正在使用舊版本的System Rescue CD, '''欲安裝64位元的系統，請確認你在啟動時選擇了<code>rescue64</code> 的內核'''，System Rescue CD在預設的情況下會以32位元模式啟動，但在最新的版本中 系統會嘗試自動偵測64位元的處理器。}}
==== 連接網路 ====  
==== 連接網路 ====  


如果你已經成功啟動System Rescue CD務必確認是否已經連上網路，因為安裝Funtoo Linux必須要用到網路。
For steps on setting up network access from the LiveCD, please see the {{LiveCD}} page.


{{console|body=
==== 遠端安裝 ====
# ##i##ping www.google.com
PING www.google.com (216.58.217.36) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from den03s10-in-f4.1e100.net (216.58.217.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=30.1 ms}}


如果你成功的ping通了(看到<code>64 bytes</code>的訊息)這代表你成功的連上了網路，按Control-C來停下ping程序。
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
你也可以透過SSH來遠端登入System Rescue CD來從其他的電腦上安裝，這樣安裝Funtoo Linux可能更加的方便。
</div>


如果你需要使用Wifi連接網路，使用 {{c|nmtui}} 這個命令列工具ː
First ensure that {{c|sshd}} is running. You may need to start {{c|sshd}} as follows:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
# ##i##nmtui
# ##i##/etc/init.d/sshd start
}}
}}
==== Remote Install ====


Alternatively, you can log into System Rescue CD over the network via SSH to perform the install from another computer, and this may be more convenient way to install Funtoo Linux.
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如果想要遠端安裝Funtoo，首先你需要去認System Rescue CD已經成功連上網路，然後你會需要設定一組System Rescue CD的root密碼。
If you'd like to complete the install remotely, here's how. First, you will need to ensure that System Rescue CD has a functioning network connection. Then, you will need to set a root password for System Rescue CD:
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{{console|body=
{{console|body=
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}}
}}


Once you have typed in a password, you will now need to determine the IP address of System Rescue CD, and then you can use {{c|ssh}} to connect to it. To determine the IP address currently being used by System Rescue CD, type {{c|ifconfig}}:
 
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設定完密碼後，你還會需要知道System Rescue CD的ip位址來{{c|ssh}}它。輸入{{c|ifconfig}}來取得System Rescue CD的ip位址:
</div>


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 52: Line 68:
}}
}}


Alternatively, determining of an IP address is possible with iproute2 {{c|ip}} tool:
你也可以使用iproute2 的 {{c|ip}} 工具來找出IP位址：


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 58: Line 74:
}}
}}


One of the interfaces should have an IP address (listed as {{c|inet addr:}}) from your LAN. You can then connect remotely, from another system on your LAN, to System Rescue CD, and perform steps from the comfort of an existing OS. On your remote system, type the following, replacing {{c|1.2.3.4}} with the IP address of System Rescue CD. Connecting from an existing Linux or MacOS system would look something like this:
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其中一個網路介面應該要擁有一組ip位址(包含字串{{c|inet addr:}})，你可以從區域網路中的其他電腦遠端連接到System Rescue CD並使用現有的作業系統來完成安裝的工作。在像是MacOS或是Linux等你想用來遠端操作的系統上輸入(將{{c|1.2.3.4}}替換為System Rescue CD的ip位址):
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(remote system) $ ##i##ssh root@1.2.3.4
(remote system) $ ##i##ssh root@1.2.3.4
Password: ##i##**********}}
Password: ##i##**********}}
</div>


{{Note|If you'd like to connect remotely from an existing Microsoft Windows system, you'll need to download an SSH client for Windows, such as [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY].}}
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Note|如果想從Microsoft Windows連接 你需要下載一個SSH客戶端，例如:[http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY]。}}
</div>


After you've logged in via SSH, you're now connected remotely to System Rescue CD and can perform the installation steps.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
在透過SSH登入System Rescue CD之後你就能遠端的執行下列的安裝步驟了。
</div>
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk|align=right}}</noinclude>

Latest revision as of 01:56, May 26, 2023

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安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD

Install Guide, Chapter 1 < Prev Next >

要安裝Funtoo Linux，首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的System Rescue CD ，因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:

When installing Funtoo Linux on x86-64bit, we highly recommend the official Funtoo Linux LiveCD/LiveUSB, which can always be downloaded here:

While any modern bootable Linux image should be sufficient to install Funtoo Linux, the Funtoo LiveCD has several advantages over other options. Because it natively runs Funtoo Linux, and includes our official debian-sources kernel with very good hardware support, the hardware it supports is going to match the hardware that Funtoo Linux supports -- thus allowing you to identify any hardware compatibility issues immediately.

In addition, our LiveCD is regularly updated, and includes NetworkManager which allows the use of the easy nmtui command to configure your network. It also includes our innovative Fchroot tool, which allows you to use QEMU to "chroot" into non-x86 systems such as arm-64bit and riscv-64bit. This allows the Funtoo LiveCD to be used to even rescue and set up systems with different instruction sets!

Once downloaded, to copy it to a USB flash drive for booting, use the following command: 

root # dd if=funtoo-livecd-20220521-2138.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4k status=progress oflag=sync

Of course, you will need to change /dev/sdX to point to the block device of the USB stick on your system.

連接網路

For steps on setting up network access from the LiveCD, please see the Funtoo:New Install Experience/LiveCD page.

遠端安裝

你也可以透過SSH來遠端登入System Rescue CD來從其他的電腦上安裝，這樣安裝Funtoo Linux可能更加的方便。

First ensure that sshd is running. You may need to start sshd as follows: 

root # /etc/init.d/sshd start

如果想要遠端安裝Funtoo，首先你需要去認System Rescue CD已經成功連上網路，然後你會需要設定一組System Rescue CD的root密碼。 

root # passwd
New password: ********
Retype new password: ********
passwd: password updated successfully


設定完密碼後，你還會需要知道System Rescue CD的ip位址來ssh它。輸入ifconfig來取得System Rescue CD的ip位址: 

root # ifconfig

你也可以使用iproute2 的 ip 工具來找出IP位址： 

root # ip addr show

其中一個網路介面應該要擁有一組ip位址(包含字串inet addr:)，你可以從區域網路中的其他電腦遠端連接到System Rescue CD並使用現有的作業系統來完成安裝的工作。在像是MacOS或是Linux等你想用來遠端操作的系統上輸入(將1.2.3.4替換為System Rescue CD的ip位址): 

(remote system) $ ssh root@1.2.3.4
Password: **********
   Note

如果想從Microsoft Windows連接 你需要下載一個SSH客戶端，例如:PuTTY。

在透過SSH登入System Rescue CD之後你就能遠端的執行下列的安裝步驟了。

Install Guide, Chapter 1 < Prev Next >
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